注解使用MVC - 乱码问题

首先一种常用的使用手写过滤器

如果控制台乱码 - 控制台手动添加

-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

 
public class Filters implements Filter {
 
    @Override
    //初始化方法，随着服务器启动即启动，随时待命准备过滤
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //需要执行的方法，进行过滤
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
 
        //必须写的核心代码，放行并且进行转接，因为有可能存在多个过滤器
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
 
    @Override
    //销毁的方法-随着服务器关闭停止
    public void destroy()
    {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

在web.xml种进行配置

第二种 MVC自带的过滤器，可解决大部分问题（直接在web.xml种进行配置即可）

<filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

第三种 终极解决方案-网上某位大佬手写的过滤器，再web.xml进行配置

package com.kuang.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
 */
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理response的字符编码
        HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
        myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    }
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
}
//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    //是否编码的标记
    private boolean hasEncode;
    //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);// super必须写
        this.request = request;
    }
    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 先获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
            // post请求
            try {
                // 处理post乱码
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                return request.getParameterMap();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
            // get请求
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                    if (values != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            try {
                                // 处理get乱码
                                values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                        .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                hasEncode = true;
            }
            return parameterMap;
        }
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }
    //取一个值
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
    }
    //取所有值
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        return values;
    }
}