【计算机科学引论 Computing Essentials 2021】【名词术语】【第4章】

MATCHING

Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Choices

a. Android

b. antivirus

c. driver

d. guest

e. multitasking

f. NOS

g. platform

h. utilities

i. virtualization

j. warm boot

Descriptions

1. Programs that perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources.
(Answer: h. utilities)

2. Restarting a running computer without turning off the power.
(Answer: j. warm boot)

3. Type of operating system that controls and coordinates networked computers.
(Answer: f. NOS (Network Operating System))

4. An operating system is often referred to as the software environment or software ___.
(Answer: g. platform)

5. Switching between different applications.
(Answer: e. multitasking)

6. A type of software that allows a single physical computer to operate as though it were two or more separate and independent computers.
(Answer: i. virtualization)

7. Mobile operating system that is owned by Google and is widely used in many cell phones.
(Answer: a. Android)

8. Type of program that guards computer systems from viruses and other damaging programs.
(Answer: b. antivirus)

9. The operating system operating on each virtual machine is called a ___.
(Answer: d. guest)

10. Program that works with the operating system to allow communication between a device and the rest of a computer system is called a device ___.
(Answer: c. driver)

参考文献

《计算机科学引论（2021英文精编版）》，Timothy J. O’Leary, Linda I. O’Leary, Daniel A. O’Leary 著，北京，机械工业出版社，2020年9月。