Nginx服务的部署与启动

    近期因测试环境需要部署一版前后端分离的项目，考虑到需要反向代理及负载均衡，因此在web端使用了Nginx作为服务器。前期的准备工作不再赘述，下面直接部署服务启动项目。

1配置部署Nginx并启动

    这是Nginx的根目录，在这里启动命令行来执行Nginx服务启动命令。

    启动前需要配置Nginx的nginx.conf文件，一般需要修改server的监听接口(listen)、访问域名(server_name)与匹配规则(location)。随后使用nginx -t -c /nginx-1.15.2/conf/nginx.conf命令在命令行检查配置是否有误，正常回显为success。

    启动命令start nginx与检查服务启动是否正常命令tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"

2项目打包部署，通过Nginx访问请求

    项目打包完成，放到指定的目录然后就可以通过配置好的站点进行访问。

3注意

• nginx安装目录不能有中文，启动要用命令行
• nginx -s reload 重启服务
• nginx -s quit/nginx -s stop 停止服务
• 附上nginx配置文件供大家参考

  
  #user  nobody;
  ##进程数，一般为CPU核心数
  worker_processes  1;
  
  #error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  
  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  
  
  events {
  	##最大连接数
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
  
      #keepalive_timeout  0;
  	##连接超时时间
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  	
  	##当配置多个server节点时，默认server names的缓存区大小就不够了，需要手动设置大一点
      #server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
  
      #gzip  on;
  	
  	##server表示虚拟主机可以理解为一个站点，可以配置多个server节点搭建多个站点
      ##每一个请求进来确定使用哪个server由server_name确定
      server {
  		##监听端口
          listen       8007;
  		##访问域名
          server_name  localhost;
  		##编码格式
          #charset utf-8;
  
          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  		
  		##匹配规则
          location / {
              root   d:/nginx-1.18.0/html;
              index  index.html index.htm;
          }
  
          #error_page  404              /404.html;
  
          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
          #
          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   html;
          }
  
          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
          #}
  
          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    root           html;
          #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
          #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
          #    include        fastcgi_params;
          #}
  
          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
          # concurs with nginx's one
          #
          #location ~ /\.ht {
          #    deny  all;
          #}
      }
  
  
      # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       8000;
      #    listen       somename:8080;
      #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
  
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
  
  
      # HTTPS server
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       443 ssl;
      #    server_name  localhost;
  
      #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
      #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
  
      #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
      #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  
      #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
      #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
  
  }