行为模式---责任链模式

责任链模式

责任链模式主要解决消息逐级传递问题，直到传递到可以解析此消息的处理者为止，比如java web的消息过滤器
类图：

其中FilterChain不是必须的，这里为了演示java web的Filter加入的
处理者：

public interface Filter {
    public void doFilter(String request, FilterChain filterChain);
}
public class ConcreteFilter1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(String request, FilterChain filterChain) {
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + ":" + request);
        //如果选择调用doFilter方法，则将消息推向下一级，如果直接返回则说明此处理者就可以处理此消息
        if (!request.equals("request1")) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request);
        }
    }
}
public class ConcreteFilter2 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(String request, FilterChain filterChain) {
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + ":" + request);
        filterChain.doFilter(request);
    }
}

处理者持有者（非必须）：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class FilterChain {
    private List<Filter> filters;
    private Iterator<Filter> iterator;

    public FilterChain() {
        this.filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
    }

    public void doFilter(String request) {
        if (null == iterator) {
            iterator = filters.iterator();
        }
        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            iterator.next().doFilter(request, this);
        }
    }

    public void add(Filter filter) {
        filters.add(filter);
    }
}

客户端：

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Filter filter1 = new ConcreteFilter1();
        Filter filter2 = new ConcreteFilter2();

        FilterChain filterChain = new FilterChain();
        filterChain.add(filter1);
        filterChain.add(filter2);

        filterChain.doFilter("hello world!");
//      filterChain.doFilter("request1");
    }
}

输出：
hello world!的输出：

ConcreteFilter1:hello world!
ConcreteFilter2:hello world!

request1的输出：这里不需要ConcreteFilter2处理了

ConcreteFilter1:request1