测试两路由器以太网直连，不同网段地址能否直接通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 00:06:00 发布

Lucky &Rusty

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 00:06:00 发布

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分类专栏： HCIA 文章标签：网络华为交换机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43061625/article/details/141598222

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R5配置IP地址和静态路由

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.9.40.2 24
[R5]ip route-static 10.9.100.0 24 g0/0/0

R5路由表

[R5]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.9.40.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.9.40.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      10.9.40.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    10.9.40.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     10.9.100.0/24  Static  60   0           D   10.9.40.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R5]

R6配置IP地址和静态路由

<R6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R6]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R6]int g0/0/0    
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.9.100.3 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R6]ip route-static 10.9.40.0 24 g0/0/0

R6路由表

<R6>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 8        Routes : 8        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.9.40.0/24  Static  60   0           D   10.9.100.3      GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     10.9.100.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.9.100.3      GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     10.9.100.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
   10.9.100.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<R6>

测试连通性:R5pingR6超时

<R5>ping 10.9.100.3
  PING 10.9.100.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 10.9.100.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

**查阅资料，需要绑定静态ARP

R5路由器添加对端接口静态ARP**

[R5]arp static 10.9.100.3 00e0-fc77-0254

R5路由器添加对端接口静态ARP

[R6]arp static 10.9.40.2 00e0-fc93-0848

测试连通性:R5能够ping通R6

<R5>ping 10.9.100.3
  PING 10.9.100.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.9.100.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 10.9.100.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.9.100.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.9.100.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 10.9.100.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=60 ms

  --- 10.9.100.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/56/80 ms

结论：
测试结果：不能直接通信，需要配置路由
单独配置路由后还是不通，还需要配置静态arp绑定mac地址；
仅配置静态arp也不能通信，必须配置路由条目，两者缺一不可。