java比较日期大小的方式

Java中比较日期大小常用的集中方式有：

1. 使用Date的before、after、equals方法进行比较

2. 使用Calendar的compareTo方法进行比较

3. 使用SimpleDateFormat的parse方法将字符串转换为日期对象后进行比较

下面分别给出这三种方式的实例代码：

1. 使用Date的before、after、equals方法进行比较

import java.util.Date;

public class CompareDateExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date1 = new Date(2020, 1, 1);
        Date date2 = new Date(2021, 1, 1);

        if (date1.before(date2)) {
            System.out.println("date1 is before date2");
        }

        if (date1.after(date2)) {
            System.out.println("date1 is after date2");
        }

        if (date1.equals(date2)) {
            System.out.println("date1 is equal to date2");
        }
    }
}

        2.使用Calendar的compareTo方法进行比较

import java.util.Calendar;

public class CompareDateExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.set(2020, 0, 1);

        Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar2.set(2021, 0, 1);

        if (calendar1.compareTo(calendar2) < 0) {
            System.out.println("calendar1 is before calendar2");
        }

        if (calendar1.compareTo(calendar2) > 0) {
            System.out.println("calendar1 is after calendar2");
        }

        if (calendar1.compareTo(calendar2) == 0) {
            System.out.println("calendar1 is equal to calendar2");
        }
    }
}

        3.使用SimpleDateFormat的parse方法将字符串转换为日期对象后进行比较

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class CompareDateExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        String dateString1 = "2020-01-01";
        String dateString2 = "2021-01-01";

        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

        Date date1 = dateFormat.parse(dateString1);
        Date date2 = dateFormat.parse(dateString2);

        if (date1.before(date2)) {
            System.out.println("date1 is before date2");
        }

        if (date1.after(date2)) {
            System.out.println("date1 is after date2");
        }

        if (date1.equals(date2)) {
            System.out.println("date1 is equal to date2");
        }
    }
}