django RESTful

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-14 11:23:12 发布

BigC哥

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-14 11:23:12 发布

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分类专栏： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43063753/article/details/86254850

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REST与技术无关，代表的是一种软件架构风格，REST是Representational State Transfer的简称，中文翻译为“表征状态转移”或“表现层状态转化”。

urls

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^users', Users.as_view()),
]

view(视图)

from django.views import View
from django.http import JsonResponse
 
class Users(View):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        result = {
            'code': 0,
            'data': 'response data'
        }
        return JsonResponse(result, status=200)
 
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        result = {
            'code': 0,
            'data': 'response data'
        }
        return JsonResponse(result, status=200)

基于Django REST Framework框架实现

**在settings中注册 'rest_framework',**

```
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from web.views.s1_api import TestView
 
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^test/', TestView.as_view()),
]
```

视图

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
 
 
class TestView(APIView):
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        请求到来之后，都要执行dispatch方法，dispatch方法根据请求方式不同触发 get/post/put等方法
         
        注意：APIView中的dispatch方法有好多好多的功能
        """
        return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
 
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return Response('GET请求，响应内容')
 
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return Response('POST请求，响应内容')
 
    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')

上述就是使用Django REST framework框架搭建API的基本流程，重要的功能是在APIView的dispatch中触发。

在django自定义 RESTful

在页面中写

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>home</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="http://127.0.0.1:8989/index/" method="post">
    <input type="text" name=username>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
<button id="b1">点我发跨域请求</button>
<div id="box1"></div>
<script src="jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
    function func(data) {
        console.log(data);
        console.log(data.name);//ok
    }
</script>

<script src="http://127.0.0.1:8989/index/"></script>
<script>
    $('#b1').click(function () {
        $.ajax({
            url:'http://127.0.0.1:8989/index/',
            type:'get',
            success:function (response_ret) {
                console.log(response_ret);
                console.log(response_ret.name);
            }
        })
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

在视图中

```
data = {'name': 'bigc', 'age': 18}
def index(request):
    # 获取form post请求的数据
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print(request.POST.get('username'))
    return HttpResponse('func({})'.format(json.dumps(data)))
```

在中间件中写入如下

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class Cors(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_response(self, request, response):
        # 指定的ip可以发送跨域请求
        # response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = 'http://localhost:63342'
        # 所有的跨域访问都响应
        response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'
        if request.method == 'OPTIONS':
            # 给contentType 为application/json的放行
            response['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Content-Type'
            # 给PUT,DELETE,放行
            response['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'PUT, DELETE'
        return response

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django RESTful

REST与技术无关，代表的是一种软件架构风格，REST是Representational State Transfer的简称，中文翻译为“表征状态转移”或“表现层状态转化”。urlsurlpatterns = [ url(r'^users', Users.as_view()),]view(视图)from django.views import Viewfrom django...
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