Golang 语言 http编程

服务端

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func Handler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	fmt.Println(request.RemoteAddr, "连接成功")
	// 请求方式：GET POST DELETE PUT UPDATE
	fmt.Println("method:", request.Method)
	// 访问/go
	fmt.Println("url:", request.URL.Path)
	fmt.Println("header:", request.Header)
	fmt.Println("body:", request.Body)
	// 回复
	writer.Write([]byte("hello http"))

}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/go", Handler)
	// addr：监听的地址
	// handler：回调函数
	fmt.Println("http server running: 0.0.0.0:8080")
	err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8080", nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

}

客户端

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	get, err := http.Get("http://localhost:8080/go")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	defer get.Body.Close()
	// 状态码
	fmt.Println(get.Status)
	fmt.Println(get.Header)

	var buf [1024]byte
	for {
		n, err := get.Body.Read(buf[:])
		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
			fmt.Println(err)
			return
		} else {
			res := string(buf[:n])
			fmt.Println(res)
			break
		}

	}
}

输出

// 服务端输出
[::1]:56284 连接成功
method: GET
url: /go
header: map[Accept-Encoding:[gzip] User-Agent:[Go-http-client/1.1]]
body: {}

// 客户端输出
200 OK
map[Content-Length:[10] Content-Type:[text/plain; charset=utf-8] Date:[Sun, 01 May 2022 17:17:57 GMT]]
hello http