linux中python3的安装

python2: redhat自带。输入python启动python 2.7.5

安装python3:
1.拿到源码安装包(python3.6)—>去官网下载:本文用源码安装包
从/home/kiosk/Documents/python物理机给虚拟机/root/Desktop/考python3.6的安装包:

cd /home/kiosk/Documents/python
scp Python-3.6.4.tgz root@172.25.254.103:/root/Desktop/

2.解压安装包到/opt目录

tar zxf Python-3.6.4.tgz -C /opt/	#解压Python-3.6.4.tgz

3.安装编译过程中需要的依赖包：gcc,zlib,zlib-devel,openssl-devel

yum install gcc zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel -y	#安装依赖包：gcc,zlib,zlib-devel,openssl-devel

进入解压的安装包进行编译

cd /opt/Python-3.6.4/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl	# --prefix= :安装路径   --with-ssl：添加ssl加密
make && make install	# 安装

4.添加python3的命令到环境变量中（配置环境一定要仔细）

echo $PATH 	#查看系统的环境变量
export PATH="python3命令所在的路径:$PATH"		#临时添加
echo export PATH="/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc	#永久添加
source ~/.bashrc

5.如何检测是否安装成功

在命令行执行：python3