python - 常见的异常

#什么是异常?
在程序运行过程中影响程序正常运行的内容，
#为什么需要异常处理?
可以让你的程序更加健壮， 可以清晰的快速修复异常。

1). print(s)
#NameError: name 's' is not defined

2). li = [1,2,3]
li[10]
#IndexError: list index out of range

3). 10/0
#ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

4)
>>> d = dict(a=1, b=2)
>>> d
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>> d['c']
#Traceback (most recent call last):
  #File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
#KeyError: 'c'

5).d = dict(a=1, b=2)
d
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}
d['c']
#KeyError: 'c'

6).

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def echo(self):
        return  self.name

   def __str__(self):
        return  "Student(%s)" %(self.name)

s = Student('黎明', 30)
print(s.scores)
#AttributeError: 'Student' object has no attribute 'scores'

s.echo1()
#AttributeError: 'Student' object has no attribute 'echo1'

7)
with open('/tmp/aa') as f:
	print(f.read()[:10])

#FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/aa'