Linux常用命令及基本注释

• cat /etc/redhat-release // you can know the name of your computer system

• rpm -ivh filename.rpm //install software pakeage

• rpm -Uvh filename.rpm //update software

• rpm -e filename.rpm //uninstall software

• yum repolist all //cang ku

• yum list all

• yum reinstall

• yum update

• yum remove //delete pskeaage

• systemctl start telnet.service // about server

   stop
   restart
    reload
     status

• systemctl enable telnet.service //kaiji qidong

disable
is-enable

• systemctl restart network

• wget -b //houtai downloads

-p //zhiding direction
-p //downlaods all

• ps -a //print all process

top          //watching system status
pifof       //find process number of service    
kill  +pid   //kill this process

• uname -a // look system version

• pwd // print working directory

cd // change directory
ls //list
cat // look
more less head tail //print
find //look for documents

• tr [source] [destination or target] //replace word of the text or document

for example: cat filename |tr [s] [l]

• wc -l //print hang nums

-w //print words nums
-c //print bity nums

• diff --brief // compare two documents

mkdir //mkdir directory
cp -p [source] [target] //copy
rm -rf //delete document
file //look information of file

• tar --czvf //yasuo

–xzvf //jieyasuo

• vim /etc/hostname //rename computer

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth 0 //
wangka config
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=
NETMASK=
GATEWAY= DNS1=

• cd /usr/local/httpd/ //apache config

    主配置文件：/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  
    网页目录：/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
  
    服务脚本：/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
  
    执行程序：/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
  

  访问日志： /usr/local/httpd/log/access_log

  错误日志： /usr/local/httpd/log/error_log // var/www/html websit code document
  // var/ftp/pud ftp document

• cd /etc/my.cnf //mysql config

• useradd groupadd passwd

  userdel

• selinux: setenforce 0 // close selinux is very importance

• echo -e “GET http://39.105.146.134/ HTTP/1.0 \n\n” | nc 39.105.146.134 80 //wed check

• pip install requests python

  python -m pip install requests

• yum -y install mariadb maridb-server

  systemctl start mariadb
  mysql_secure_installation //mariadb
  insert into mysql.user(user,host,password) values(‘ggo’,‘localhost’,password(‘1234’)); flush privileges; // create user

• cd /etc/yum.repos.d //yum

• grant all PRIVILEGES on test.* to apple@‘39.105.146.134’ identified by ‘111111’; //yuncheng shouquan