注:本博客适合刚开始学习winform程序的初学者,大牛请绕道(跪求大牛指导文中不足)
.....10w字废话自动省略,直接开始正题.
首先从最基本的建立winform开始(本项目用的Vs2017)
新建->项目->选中C#->选择Windows窗体应用->确定
创建完成后可以点击工具栏进行拖拽控件 ,双击控件进入事件的逻辑处理,右击鼠标选择属性进行配置
各属性的作用可参考微软文档 https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.windows.forms.control.accessiblename?view=netframework-4.8
首先展示一下效果图
注:
博主在一台电脑上创建了两个项目,打开两个VisualStudio(一个运行服务端,一个运行客户端),
由于socked端口占用问题,
服务端和客户端运行起来后,
客户端IP输入自己电脑的IP->端口port随便输入->点击连接,提示连接成功。例:IP:192.168.1.23 port:80
服务端IP输入自己电脑IP->端口port随便输入--->点击开始监听,提示监听成功。例:IP:192.168.1.23 port:81
客户端IP输入自己电脑IP->端口port输入服务端端口号->点击连接,提示连接成功可以开始发送消息:例:IP:192.168.1.23 port:81
(从上到下按顺序执行)
以上操作是因为服务端、客户端在同一台电脑上,造成端口占用, 如果服务端和客户端分开的话客户端可以直接输入服务端ip和端口连接监听。
接下来贴代码:
服务端
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Designer.cs文件代码 (小白不会设置控件属性的话,可以跳过拖拽控件,直接复制以下代码)
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namespace Mywindows
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.tb_ip = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.lb_Ip = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.lb_port = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.tb_port = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.bt_connnect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.txt_msg = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.bt_send = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.panel1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.bt_connnect);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.lb_port);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.tb_port);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.lb_Ip);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.tb_ip);
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(21, 12);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(580, 70);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// tb_ip
//
this.tb_ip.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(44, 18);
this.tb_ip.Name = "tb_ip";
this.tb_ip.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 21);
this.tb_ip.TabIndex = 0;
this.tb_ip.Text = "127.0.0.1";
//
// lb_Ip
//
this.lb_Ip.AutoSize = true;
this.lb_Ip.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(15, 21);
this.lb_Ip.Name = "lb_Ip";
this.lb_Ip.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(23, 12);
this.lb_Ip.TabIndex = 1;
this.lb_Ip.Text = "IP:";
//
// lb_port
//
this.lb_port.AutoSize = true;
this.lb_port.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(158, 24);
this.lb_port.Name = "lb_port";
this.lb_port.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(35, 12);
this.lb_port.TabIndex = 3;
this.lb_port.Text = "Port:";
//
// tb_port
//
this.tb_port.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(199, 21);
this.tb_port.Name = "tb_port";
this.tb_port.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 21);
this.tb_port.TabIndex = 2;
this.tb_port.Text = "80";
//
// bt_connnect
//
this.bt_connnect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(316, 15);
this.bt_connnect.Name = "bt_connnect";
this.bt_connnect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(132, 42);
this.bt_connnect.TabIndex = 4;
this.bt_connnect.Text = "开始监听";
this.bt_connnect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.bt_connnect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.bt_connnect_Click);
//
// listBox1
//
this.listBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;
this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(21, 112);
this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(580, 124);
this.listBox1.TabIndex = 1;
//
// txt_msg
//
this.txt_msg.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(21, 255);
this.txt_msg.Multiline = true;
this.txt_msg.Name = "txt_msg";
this.txt_msg.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(424, 73);
this.txt_msg.TabIndex = 2;
//
// bt_send
//
this.bt_send.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(471, 266);
this.bt_send.Name = "bt_send";
this.bt_send.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(119, 52);
this.bt_send.TabIndex = 3;
this.bt_send.Text = "发送";
this.bt_send.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.bt_send.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.bt_send_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(695, 340);
this.Controls.Add(this.bt_send);
this.Controls.Add(this.txt_msg);
this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "SocketForm";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.panel1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button bt_connnect;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lb_port;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tb_port;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lb_Ip;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tb_ip;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txt_msg;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button bt_send;
}
}
控件事件逻辑处理 (小白可以随便选中一个控件双击进去, 直接将下面的代码覆盖到项目中)
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Mywindows
{
partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void bt_connnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//点击开始监听时 在服务端创建一个负责监听IP和端口号的Socket
Socket socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Any;
//创建对象端口
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, Convert.ToInt32(tb_port.Text));
socketWatch.Bind(point);//绑定端口号
ShowMsg("监听成功!");
socketWatch.Listen(10);//设置监听
//创建监听线程
Thread thread = new Thread(Listen);
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start(socketWatch);
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 等待客户端的连接 并且创建与之通信的Socket
/// </summary>
Socket socketSend;
void Listen(object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketWatch = o as Socket;
while (true)
{
socketSend = socketWatch.Accept();//等待接收客户端连接
ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + "连接成功!");
//开启一个新线程,执行接收消息方法
Thread r_thread = new Thread(Received);
r_thread.IsBackground = true;
r_thread.Start(socketSend);
}
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 服务器端不停的接收客户端发来的消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="o"></param>
void Received(object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
while (true)
{
//客户端连接服务器成功后,服务器接收客户端发送的消息
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
//实际接收到的有效字节数
int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
if (len == 0)
{
break;
}
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
}
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 服务器向客户端发送消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
void Send(string str)
{
byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
socketSend.Send(buffer);
}
void ShowMsg(string msg)
{
listBox1.Items.Add(msg + "\r\n");
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
}
private void bt_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Send(txt_msg.Text.Trim());
}
}
}
客户端
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namespace MyClient
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.lb_ip = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.txt_ip = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.txt_port = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.lb_port = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.bt_connect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.txt_msg = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.bt_send = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.panel1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.bt_connect);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.txt_port);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.lb_port);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.txt_ip);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.lb_ip);
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(463, 75);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// lb_ip
//
this.lb_ip.AutoSize = true;
this.lb_ip.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(14, 23);
this.lb_ip.Name = "lb_ip";
this.lb_ip.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(23, 12);
this.lb_ip.TabIndex = 0;
this.lb_ip.Text = "IP:";
//
// txt_ip
//
this.txt_ip.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(43, 20);
this.txt_ip.Name = "txt_ip";
this.txt_ip.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 21);
this.txt_ip.TabIndex = 1;
this.txt_ip.Text = "127.0.0.1";
//
// txt_port
//
this.txt_port.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(207, 23);
this.txt_port.Name = "txt_port";
this.txt_port.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 21);
this.txt_port.TabIndex = 3;
this.txt_port.Text = "2001";
//
// lb_port
//
this.lb_port.AutoSize = true;
this.lb_port.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(166, 29);
this.lb_port.Name = "lb_port";
this.lb_port.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(35, 12);
this.lb_port.TabIndex = 2;
this.lb_port.Text = "port:";
//
// bt_connect
//
this.bt_connect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(313, 9);
this.bt_connect.Name = "bt_connect";
this.bt_connect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(113, 47);
this.bt_connect.TabIndex = 4;
this.bt_connect.Text = "连接";
this.bt_connect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.bt_connect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.bt_connect_Click);
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 103);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(463, 114);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
//
// txt_msg
//
this.txt_msg.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 246);
this.txt_msg.Multiline = true;
this.txt_msg.Name = "txt_msg";
this.txt_msg.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(291, 54);
this.txt_msg.TabIndex = 2;
//
// bt_send
//
this.bt_send.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(325, 246);
this.bt_send.Name = "bt_send";
this.bt_send.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(113, 54);
this.bt_send.TabIndex = 3;
this.bt_send.Text = "发送";
this.bt_send.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.bt_send.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.bt_send_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(493, 323);
this.Controls.Add(this.bt_send);
this.Controls.Add(this.txt_msg);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.panel1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lb_ip;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button bt_connect;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txt_port;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lb_port;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txt_ip;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txt_msg;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button bt_send;
}
}
双击控件进入(.cs文件)
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MyClient
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Socket socketSend;
private void bt_connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//创建客户端Socket,获得远程ip和端口号
socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(txt_ip.Text);
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, Convert.ToInt32(txt_port.Text));
socketSend.Connect(point);
ShowMsg("连接成功!");
//开启新的线程,不停的接收服务器发来的消息
Thread c_thread = new Thread(Received);
c_thread.IsBackground = true;
c_thread.Start();
}
catch (Exception){
ShowMsg("IP或者端口号错误...");
}
}
void ShowMsg(string str)
{
textBox1.AppendText(str + "\r\n");
}
/// <summary>
/// 接收服务端返回的消息
/// </summary>
void Received()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
//实际接收到的有效字节数
int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
if (len == 0)
{
break;
}
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
}
catch { }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向服务器发送消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void bt_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string msg = txt_msg.Text.Trim();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
socketSend.Send(buffer);
}
catch { }
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
}
}
}
项目地址
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/19UJ7T3LC5Y7TatOnaJXLkQ
提取码:g811