Docker安装MySQL并成功使用Navicat连接

1.安装docker

Centos7安装Docker

yum install docker-ce

使用Docker 中国加速器，因为Docker是外国的，有个强大防火墙

vim  /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://rsyrgxsw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

重新启动docker

systemctl restart docker

查看docker版本信息

docker version

Client:
 Version:       17.12.1-ce
 API version:   1.35
 Go version:    go1.9.4
 Git commit:    7390fc6
 Built: Tue Feb 27 22:15:20 2018
 OS/Arch:       linux/amd64

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:      17.12.1-ce
  API version:  1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.9.4
  Git commit:   7390fc6
  Built:        Tue Feb 27 22:17:54 2018
  OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

2.安装mysql

首先下载mysql镜像

docker pull mysql

在上面创建的目录下使用命令启动mysql容器

docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:latest

查看正在运行的容器

docker images -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
821aca9bf102        mysql:latest        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   38 minutes ago      Up 19 minutes       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql

进入正在运行的容器

docker exec -it 821aca9bf102 /bin/bash

进入mysql

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3.配置navicat连接

mysql8后，安装时选择了强加密规则caching_sha2_password，与之前的mysql5.7的mysql_native_password规则不同，navicate驱动目前不支持新加密规则，需要进行如下配置。

alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456'；//修改加密方式
flush privileges；//刷新