1.整合思路
(1)SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在。
(2)传统dao的开发方式中,应该从spring容器中获得sqlsession对象。
(3)Mapper代理形式中,应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象。
(4)数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成。
2.整合需要的jar包
(1)spring的jar包
(2)Mybatis的jar包
(3)Spring+mybatis的整合包。
(4)Mysql的数据库驱动jar包。
(5)数据库连接池的jar包。
如图:
3.整合步骤
(1)创建一个java工程:mybatis-spring
① UserMapperTest.java:
package com.itheima.mybatis.junit;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;
public class UserMapperTest {
private ApplicationContext context;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
}
@Test
public void testQueryUserById() {
// 获取Mapper
UserMapper userMapper = this.context.getBean(UserMapper.class);
User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
② UserMapper.java:
package com.itheima.mybatis.mapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
//根据用户id查询
User queryUserById(Integer id);
}
③ UserMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 通过ID查询一个用户 -->
<select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
④ User.java:
package com.itheima.mybatis.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;// 用户姓名
private String sex;// 性别
private Date birthday;// 生日
private String address;// 地址
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
+ address + "]";
}
}
(2)导入jar包
(3)加入配置文件
① db.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
② log4j.properties:
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
③ applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置mybatis核心配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式一,配置Mapper代理对象 -->
<!-- <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
配置Mapper接口
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper" />
配置sqlSessionFactory
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean" />
</bean> -->
<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式二,扫描包方式配置代理 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
④ sqlMapConfig.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 设置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 2. 指定扫描包,会把包内所有的类都设置别名,别名的名称就是类名,大小写不敏感 -->
<package name="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>