网络系统集成课程设计

哈哈距离上一次更新已经20多天了 最近在忙学校的几个课设答辩 虽然不是很难 但是还是挺耗时费力的了 还剩最后一个python网络编程就结束啦 相对于之前几个学期的魔鬼复习还是比较轻松的 这真是一晃又放暑假了

传一个这次的课设作业吧

一、实验目的

综合运用所学知识，解决网络设计中的地址规划和具体问题配置，满足使用需求。
二、实验要求
此公司办公区域楼层一共有三层，要求组建一个可供1000人同时上网的局域网。

1.自行设计网络内部所有的ip地址，设计完成之后制定一个表格记录此网络的ip地址，方便以后查询使用；
2.公司一共分成了4个vlan，
vlan 10给财务部门使用；
vlan 20给办公员工使用；
vlan 30给管理部门使用；
vlan 40给访客使用；
3.为了方便管理，各个vlan所在网段的网关安排如下：
vlan 10的网关在sw1上；
vlan 20的网关在sw1上；
vlan 30的网关在sw1上；
vlan 40的网关在sw2上；
4.访客用户在接入网络的时候使用dhcp，dhcp server在R1上；
4.另外的组网需求就是要求内部三层网络使用ospf路由协议达到全网互联；
5.还有一个小公司为了节约成本，没有从运营商接网络，而是租用本公司的网络，小公司用的路由协议都是ripv2。

三、实验步骤

1.实验拓扑

2. IP地址表

3.配置过程

（1）先配置LSW3 LSW4 LSW5 LSW6
LSW3
u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 30

[Huawei]int e0/0/4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 10

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/5
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 30

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q
[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.

LSW4
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20
[Huawei]int e0/0/4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 10

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/5
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q
[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]

LSW5
u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]vlan batch 20 40

[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port li-ty
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-ty
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 40

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 40

LSW6
u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]

（2）配置 租用网络部分的R2 R3 RIP
R2
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.10 30
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.17 30

[Huawei]rip1
[Huawei-rip-1]version2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3
[Huawei]vlan batch100

[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.18 30
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

（3）LSW1配置三层接口 RIP OSPF

    配置OSPF重分发

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 30 70 80 90
[Huawei]int g0/0/4
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]int g0/0/5
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]int g0/0/6
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk pvid vlan 80

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 90
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 90
[Huawei]int Vlanif 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 70
[Huawei-Vlanif70]ip address 10.0.0.13 30
[Huawei]int Vlanif 80
[Huawei-Vlanif80]ip address 10.0.0.9 30
[Huawei]int Vlanif 90
[Huawei-Vlanif90]ip address 10.0.0.6 30

[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q
[Huawei]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei]int g 0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q

[Huawei]router id 10.2.2.2
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]undo summary
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
重分发
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]import-routerip
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]import-routeospf

（4）配置交换机与R1与R4
R1
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.5 30
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei]router id 10.1.1.1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.6 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool 1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
R4
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.112.1.2
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 202.112.1.1 24

（5）使R1作为 DHCP server 与R4互联
R1
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.5 30
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 202.112.1.1 24
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]router id 10.1.1.1
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 202.112.1.1 0.0.0.255
静态引入
[Huawei-ospf]import-route static

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool 1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.112.1.2
R4
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 202.112.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1

（6）LSW2上配置DHCP中继

[Huawei]vlan batch 20 40 70

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 10.4.4.4
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3

[Huawei]int g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 40

[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]int Vlanif 70
[Huawei-Vlanif70]ip address 10.0.0.14 30
[Huawei]int Vlanif 40
[Huawei-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

开启DHCP功能：

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]int Vlanif 40
[Huawei-Vlanif40]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-Vlanif40]dhcp relay server-ip 10.0.0.5

四、实验结果

最终配置结果：
PC之间都可以互相ping通
Vlan40内PC由DHCP动态分配IP地址.
主要配置结果：
截了一部分路由表和配置 LSW1 LSW3 LSW4 LSW5 R2 R3 LSW1 R2
R4 LSW4 PC之间ping PC1
DHCP获取信息

五、实验心得及体会

1.vlanif与路由器连接，修改接口的pvid与vlanif一致。
2.ospf后接的网段子网掩码是反转的
3.对路由重分发有了更深认识
4.对DHCP server配置有了更深了解