自定义MessageConverter实现以自定义格式返回相应数据

1.自定义MessageConverter定制相应规则

规则为如果返回数据是person类型则返回数据为其属性值组成的字符串用逗号隔开属性值

public class myMessageConvert implements HttpMessageConverter<Person> {

//实现接口的四个方法
    @Override
    public boolean canRead(Class<?> aClass, MediaType mediaType) {

        return false;//只自定义写操作读操做不做处理
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canWrite(Class<?> aClass, MediaType mediaType) {
        return aClass.isAssignableFrom(Person.class);//如果是要返回的是Person类型则返回TRUE
    }

    @Override
    public List<MediaType> getSupportedMediaTypes() {
        return MediaType.parseMediaTypes("application/wang");//为数据格式命名
    }

    @Override
    public Person read(Class<? extends Person> aClass, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Person person, MediaType mediaType, HttpOutputMessage httpOutputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
        OutputStream body = httpOutputMessage.getBody();
        String data=person.getName()+";"+person.getAge()+";"+person.getCat().getName();
        body.write(data.getBytes());//自定义写操作的规则
    }
}

2.容器中添加一个 WebMvcConfigurer，然后在重写extendMessageConverters

@Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {

            @Override
            public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {

      converters.add(new myMessageConvert());//在原有的messageconvert列表中加入自定义的

            }
        }
    }

3用postman发请求并在请求头设置接受类型为application/wang