del魔法方法析构函数

伪代码

class Mongdb:
    def __init__(self, ip, port):
        self.ip = ip
        self.port = port
        self.conn = connect(ip, port)#申请系统资源

    def __del__(self):#对象被清除的条件下，自动执行
        self.conn.close()#回收系统资源

obj = Mongdb('192.16.3.1', 5508)

实际例子

class MyOpen:
    def __init__(self, filepath, mode='r', encoding='utf-8'):
        self.filepath = filepath
        self.mode = mode
        self.encoding = encoding
        self.file_obj = open(filepath, mode=mode, encoding=encoding)

    def __str__(self):
        msg = '''
        filepath:%s
        mode:%s
        encoding:%s
        '''%(self.filepath, self.mode, self.encoding)

    def __del__(self):
        self.file_obj.close()

f =MyOpen('a.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8')