使用docker-compose快速搭建Mongo副本集(4.4.3)集群手册

hi,编程哥

已于 2023-08-04 09:03:00 修改

阅读量540

点赞数

文章标签： mongodb

于 2023-07-21 22:53:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43100952/article/details/131861211

版权

该文详细描述了如何创建MongoDB的主从仲裁节点目录，设置权限，生成集群通信keyfile，通过Docker-compose配置MongoDB服务，初始化复制集，创建用户，以及执行数据备份和恢复操作。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

提前创建mongo文件夹

mkdir -p /data/mongo_m_01/etc
mkdir -p /data/mongo_m_01/configdb
mkdir -p /data/mongo_m_01/db
mkdir -p /data/mongo_m_01/logs
sudo chmod -R 777 /data/mongo_m_01

mkdir -p /data/mongo_s_01/etc
mkdir -p /data/mongo_s_01/configdb
mkdir -p /data/mongo_s_01/db
mkdir -p /data/mongo_s_01/logs
sudo chmod -R 777 /data/mongo_s_01

mkdir -p /data/mongo_a_01/etc
mkdir -p /data/mongo_a_01/configdb
mkdir -p /data/mongo_a_01/db
mkdir -p /data/mongo_a_01/logs
sudo chmod -R 777 /data/mongo_a_01

生成集群通信文件

openssl rand -base64 756 > /data/mongo_m_01/etc/keyfile

400权限是要保证安全性，否则mongod启动会报错

chmod 400 keyfile

创建docker-compose.yml文件

version: "3"
services:
  mongo-master:
    image: mongo:4.4.3
    container_name: mongo_master
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /data/mongo_m_01/configdb:/data/configdb
      - /data/mongo_m_01/db:/data/db
      - /data/mongo_m_01/etc/keyfile:/etc/mongo/keyfile
      - /data/mongo_m_01/logs:/data/logs
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 27018:27017
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    command: mongod --config /data/configdb/mongod.conf --replSet elc-new-mongo --keyFile /etc/mongo/keyfile
    entrypoint:
      - bash
      - -c
      - |
        chmod 400 /etc/mongo/keyfile
        chown 999:999 /etc/mongo/keyfile
        exec docker-entrypoint.sh $$@
  mongo-slave:
    image: mongo:4.4.3
    container_name: mongo_slave
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /data/mongo_s_01/configdb:/data/configdb
      - /data/mongo_s_01/db:/data/db
      - /data/mongo_s_01/etc/keyfile:/etc/mongo/keyfile
      - /data/mongo_s_01/logs:/data/logs
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 27019:27017
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    command: mongod --config /data/configdb/mongod.conf --replSet elc-new-mongo --keyFile /etc/mongo/keyfile
    entrypoint:
      - bash
      - -c
      - |
        chmod 400 /etc/mongo/keyfile
        chown 999:999 /etc/mongo/keyfile
        exec docker-entrypoint.sh $$@
  mongo-arbiter:
    image: mongo:4.4.3
    container_name: mongo_arbiter
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /data/mongo_a_01/configdb:/data/configdb
      - /data/mongo_a_01/db:/data/db
      - /data/mongo_a_01/etc/keyfile:/etc/mongo/keyfile
      - /data/mongo_a_01/logs:/data/logs
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 27020:27017
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    command: mongod --config /data/configdb/mongod.conf --replSet elc-new-mongo --keyFile /etc/mongo/keyfile
    entrypoint:
      - bash
      - -c
      - |
        chmod 400 /etc/mongo/keyfile
        chown 999:999 /etc/mongo/keyfile
        exec docker-entrypoint.sh $$@

mongod.conf配置文件

# mongod.conf
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# https://www.mongodb.com/docs/v4.0/reference/configuration-options/
storage:
  dbPath: /data/db
  journal:
    enabled: true
  directoryPerDB: true
  engine: wiredTiger
  wiredTiger:
    engineConfig:
      cacheSizeGB: 1
      directoryForIndexes: true

systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: "/data/logs/mongod.log"

net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0

processManagement:
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

replication:
   oplogSizeMB: 1024
   replSetName: elc-new-mongo

进入容器

docker-compose up -d 
docker exec -it mongo bash
mongo
use admin
rs.initiate(
   {
      _id: "elc-uat-mongo",
      members: [
         { _id: 0, host : "172.16.1.59:27018" },
         { _id: 1, host : "172.16.0.126:27021" }
      ]
   }
)

创建用户

db.createUser({
  user: "root",
  pwd: "123456",
  roles: [
    { role: "root", db: "admin" }
  ]
})

添加仲裁节点

mongo 127.0.0.1:27017 -u root -p 123456 --authenticationDatabase 'admin'

rs.add("172.16.1.59:27020", true);

数据备份

mongodump --host 127.0.0.1 --port 27017 --db crm --username root --password 123456 --authenticationDatabase admin --authenticationMechanism SCRAM-SHA-1 --out /data

数据恢复

mongorestore --host 127.0.0.1 --port 27017 --db crm --username root --password 123456 --authenticationDatabase admin --authenticationMechanism SCRAM-SHA-1 /data/logs/data/crm