999. 车的可用捕获量（简单题）

题目描述：
在一个 8 x 8 的棋盘上，有一个白色车（rook）。也可能有空方块，白色的象（bishop）和黑色的卒（pawn）。它们分别以字符 “R”，“.”，“B” 和 “p” 给出。大写字符表示白棋，小写字符表示黑棋。

车按国际象棋中的规则移动：它选择四个基本方向中的一个（北，东，西和南），然后朝那个方向移动，直到它选择停止、到达棋盘的边缘或移动到同一方格来捕获该方格上颜色相反的卒。另外，车不能与其他友方（白色）象进入同一个方格。

返回车能够在一次移动中捕获到的卒的数量。

示例 1：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“R”,".",".",".",“p”],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：3
解释：
在本例中，车能够捕获所有的卒。

示例 2：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“B”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“B”,“R”,“B”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“B”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：0
解释：
象阻止了车捕获任何卒。

示例 3：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[“p”,“p”,".",“R”,".",“p”,“B”,"."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“B”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：3
解释：
车可以捕获位置 b5，d6 和 f5 的卒。

提示：

board.length == board[i].length == 8
board[i][j] 可以是 'R'，'.'，'B' 或 'p'
只有一个格子上存在 board[i][j] == 'R'

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/available-captures-for-rook
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解法：

class Solution {
    public int numRookCaptures(char[][] board) {
        int[] dx = {0, 1, 0, -1};
        int[] dy = {1, 0, -1, 0};
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == 'R') {
                    if (isExist(i, j, board, dx, dy, 0)) {
                        count++;
                    }
                    if (isExist(i, j, board, dx, dy, 1)) {
                        count++;
                    }
                    if (isExist(i, j, board, dx, dy, 2)) {
                        count++;
                    }
                    if (isExist(i, j, board, dx, dy, 3)) {
                        count++;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    private boolean isExist(int i, int j, char[][] board, int[] dx, int[] dy, int index) {
        while (j > 1 && i > 1 && j < 7 && i < 7) {
            i += dx[index];
            j += dy[index];
            if (board[i][j] == '.') {
                continue;
            } else if (board[i][j] == 'p') {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}