简单的工厂模式(也不算工厂模式，就是不让你new，只能通过我的工厂类来new)

User类

public class User {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private User() {
		
	}
	private User(String id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "学号："+id+"   "+"姓名："+name;
	}
}

因为User 的构造方法都是private，所以你new不出来

User工厂类

public class UserFactory {
		public static User getUser() throws Exception {  //无参构造方法
			Class clazz = Class.forName("com.test.User");				
			Constructor c1 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(null); //反射中的构造器实例化
			c1.setAccessible(true);  //暴力，让private公开
			Object obj = c1.newInstance(null);  //实例化
			return (User) obj;
			
		}
		public static User getUser(String id, String name) throws Exception { //有参构造方法
			Class clazz = Class.forName("com.test.User");		
			Constructor c1 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, String.class); 
			c1.setAccessible(true);
			Object obj = c1.newInstance(id, name); 
			return (User) obj;
			
		}
}

测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		User user = UserFactory.getUser();
		user.setId("55");
		user.setName("李华");
		System.out.println(user.toString());
		User user2 = UserFactory.getUser("555", "李华1");
		System.out.println(user2.toString());
	}
}