httpclient

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.UUID;

public class UploadUtils {
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 10*10000000;   //超时时间
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码
    public static final String FAILURE="0";
    /**
     * android上传文件到服务器
     * @param file  需要上传的文件
     * @param RequestURL  请求的rul
     * @return  返回响应的内容
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL)
    {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        HttpURLConnection conn=null;
        String  BOUNDARY =  UUID.randomUUID().toString();  //边界标识   随机生成
        String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";
        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";   //内容类型

        try {
            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setDoInput(true);  //允许输入流
            conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
            conn.setUseCaches(false);  //不允许使用缓存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  //请求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);  //设置编码
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            if(file!=null)
            {
                /**
                 * 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
                 */
                OutputStream outputSteam=conn.getOutputStream();
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(outputSteam);
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(PREFIX);
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                /**
                 * 这里重点注意：
                 * name里面的值为服务器端需要key   只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
                 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的   比如:abc.png
                 */
                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=fileField; filename="+file.getName()+""+LINE_END);
                sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1)
                {
                    dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();
                dos.write(end_data);
                dos.flush();
                /**
                 * 获取响应码  200=成功
                 * 当响应成功，获取响应的流
                 */
                int res = conn.getResponseCode();
                if(res==200){
                    in = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
                    String line;
                    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                        result += line;
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return FAILURE;
    }

}