LATEX教程上— Michelle Krummel课程记录

视频中提到了一个在线编辑latex的网站：overleaf，可以试试。

LaTeX Tutorial 1 - Creating a LaTex Docunment

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\begin{document}
Hello!This is my first \LaTeX document!A rectangle has side length of $(x+1)$ and $(x+3)$.

The equation $$A(x)=x^2+4x+3$$ gives the area of rectangle.
\end{document}

基本结构

\documentclass[]{article}
//[]都是用于可选参数的

\begin{document}
Hello World！
\end{document}

2 有两种方法创建换行

• hard return(硬换行)：在两行之间留出一个空行
• soft return(软换行)：\

3 数学模式

- $数学公式$ 与文本显示在同一行
- $$数学公式$$ 另起一行

LaTeX Tutorial 2 - Common Mathmatical Notation

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\begin{document}
superscripts $2x^3$

$$2x^{34}$$
$$2x^{3x+4}$$
roots
$$\sqrt{2}$$
$$\sqrt[3]{2}$$
$$\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$
$$\sqrt{ 1 + \sqrt{x}}$$

Fractions
$$\frac{2}{3}$$
About $\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}$ of glass is full.
\end{document}

1.多位数字只识别成一位时

• 处理方法：加一个大括号{}
  

2.根号

roots

$$\sqrt{2}$$
$$\sqrt[3]{2}$$    [方括号里面放的是根号几次方]
$$\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$
$$\sqrt{ 1 + \sqrt{x}}$$ //嵌套sqrt

$$\sqrt{2}$$
$$\sqrt[3]{2}$$
$$\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$
$$\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x}}$$

3.分数

Fractions

Fractions
$$\frac{2}{3}$$
About $\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}$ of glass is full.
//没有display的话，分数的显示会很小，为了跟字体一样大

$$\frac{2}{3}$$
About $\frac{2}{3}$ of glass is full.

LaTeX Tutorial 3 - Bracekets,Tables,and Arrays

1.特殊符号

The distributive property states that $a(b+c)=ab+ac$,for all $a,b,c\in \mathbb{R}$

The distributive property states that $a(b+c)=ab+ac$,for all $a,b,c\in \mathbb{R}$

2.括号的大小适应内容

• 使用\left( 和\right)可以让括号的大小适应内容

$$2(\frac{1}{x^2-1})$$
$$2\left(\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)$$

$$2(\frac{1}{x^2-1})$$
$$2\left(\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)$$

-尖括号需要用\left \langle 和 \right \rangle

$$2\left \langle \frac{1}{x^2-1} \right\rangle$$

$$2⟨\frac{1}{x^2-1}⟩$$

• 绝对值直接使用键盘上的|即可

$$2\left | \frac{1}{x^2-1} \right|$$

$$2\left|\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right|$$

• 微分值，直接使用\right | 是不可以的，因为right要和left匹配，因此，可以在左边加上\left但是不告诉编译器要匹配哪个符号，而是用.代替

$$\left.\frac{dx}{dy} \right |_{x=1}$$

$${\frac{dx}{dy}|}_{x=1}$$

3.表格

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{float}

\begin{document}
The distributive property states that $a(b+c)=ab+ac$,for all $a,b,c\in \mathbb{R}$
$$2(\frac{1}{x^2-1})$$
$$2\left(\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)$$
$$2\left \langle \frac{1}{x^2-1} \right\rangle$$
$$2\left | \frac{1}{x^2-1} \right|$$
$$\left.\frac{dx}{dy} \right |_{x=1}$$

Tables

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
$x$ & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
$f(x)$ & 10 & 11 & 12 &13 & 14\\ 
\end{tabular}

\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
$f(x)$ & 10 & $\frac{2}{3}$ & 12 &13 & 14\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{These values represent the function $f(x)$}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{These values represent the function $f(x)$}
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|l|p{3in}|}
\hline
$f(x)$ & $f'(x)$\\ \hline
$x>0$ & The function $f(x)$ is increasing.The function $f(x)$ is increasing.The function $f(x)$ is increasing.The function $f(x)$ is increasing.The function $f(x)$ is increasing.The function $f(x)$ is increasing.The function $f(x)$ is increasing.\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Arrays:
\begin{align}
    5x^2\text{place your words here}\\
    5x^2-x-12=0
\end{align}

\begin{align}
    5x^2-9&=x+3\\
    5x^2-x-12&=0
\end{align}

\begin{align*}
    5x^2-9&=x+3\\
    5x^2-x-12&=0
\end{align*}

\end{document}

• \begin{tabular}{c|c|c|c|c|}
• 六个c代表有六列
• c的意思是center居中
• 表格之间的内容要用&分隔

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
$x$ & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
$f(x)$ & 10 & 11 & 12 &13 & 14\\  \hline
\end{tabular}

• 如果是\begin{table}的话，会由编译器决定表格的位置在哪里，不受控制
• \begin{table}[H] 加上H可以决定表格放置的位置

\begin{table}[H]
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
$f(x)$ & 10 & 11 & 12 &13 & 14\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

---

\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
$f(x)$ & 10 & $\frac{2}{3}$ & 12 &13 & 14\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{These values represent the function $f(x)$}
\end{table}

• 处理段落的时候 -p告诉编译器是一个段落，后面的数组告诉编译器应该把表格设置成多宽\begin{tabular}{|l|p{3in}|}
  

4.方程组

Arrays:
\begin{align}
    5x^2\text{place your words here}\\
    5x^2-x-12=0
\end{align}

\begin{align}
    5x^2-9=x+3\\
    5x^2-x-12=0
\end{align}

• 等号对齐 &=
  

\begin{align}
    5x^2-9&=x+3\\
    5x^2-x-12&=0
\end{align}

• \begin{align*} *号的意思是取消编号

LaTeX Tutorial 4 - Creating Lists

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\begin{document}
\begin{enumerate}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{enumerate}

\begin{itemize}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{itemize}

\begin{enumerate}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
        \begin{enumerate}
            \item notes
            \item homework
            \item assessments
            \begin{enumerate}
                \item tests
                \item quizzes
            \end{enumerate}
        \end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

\begin{enumerate}[A.]
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{enumerate}

\begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{5}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{enumerate}

\begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{5}
    \item[] pencil
    \item[] calculator
    \item[] ruler
\end{enumerate}


\begin{enumerate} 
    \item[a)] pencil
    \item[b)] calculator
    \item[c)] ruler
\end{enumerate}

\end{document}

1.有序列表 enumerate

\begin{document}
\begin{enumerate}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{enumerate}

2.无序列表

\begin{itemize}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{itemize}

3. 嵌套列表

\begin{enumerate}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
        \begin{enumerate}
            \item notes
            \item homework
            \item assessments
            \begin{enumerate}
                \item tests
                \item quizzes
            \end{enumerate}
        \end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

4. 改变编号形式

• 改变编号形式，[A.]，要记得\usepackages{enumerate}
  

\begin{enumerate}[A.]
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{enumerate}

• 如果想改变编号开始的位置
  

\begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{5}
    \item pencil
    \item calculator
    \item ruler
\end{enumerate}

5.隐藏编号

• 隐藏编号

\begin{enumerate} \setcounter{enumi}{5}
    \item[] pencil
    \item[] calculator
    \item[] ruler
\end{enumerate}

• 

• 设置独特的编号
  

\begin{enumerate} 
    \item[a)] pencil
    \item[b)] calculator
    \item[c)] ruler
\end{enumerate}

LaTeX Tutorial 5 - Text and Document Formatting

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\title{My LaTeX Document}
\author{ZIZI}
\date{July 26,2020}


\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\maketitle
This will produce \textit{italicized} text.

This will produce \textbf{bold face} text.

This will produce \textsc{small caps} text.

This will produce \texttt{typewriter font} text.

Please visit Michelle Krummel's website at \href{http://michellekrummel.com}{My Website}.


Please excuse my dear aunt Sally.

Please excuse my \begin{large}dear aunt Sally\end{large}.

Please excuse my \begin{Large}dear aunt Sally\end{Large}.

Please excuse my \begin{huge}dear aunt Sally\end{huge}.

Please excuse my \begin{Huge}dear aunt Sally\end{Huge}.

Please excuse my \begin{normalsize}dear aunt Sally\end{normalsize}.

Please excuse my \begin{small}dear aunt Sally\end{small}.

Please excuse my \begin{scriptsize}dear aunt Sally\end{scriptsize}.

Please excuse my \begin{tiny}dear aunt Sally\end{tiny}.

\begin{center}This is centered.\end{center}

\begin{flushleft} This is left-justified. \end{flushleft}

\begin{flushright} This is right-justified \end{flushright}

\section{Linear Functions}
    \subsection{Slope-Intercept Form}
        \subsubsection{Example1}
    \subsection{Standard Form}
\section{Quadratic Functions}
    \subsection{Vertex Form}
    \subsection{Factored Form}

\end{document}

1.改变字体样式

This will produce \textit{italicized} text.

This will produce \textbf{bold face} text.

This will produce \textsc{small caps} text.

This will produce \texttt{typewriter font} text.

Please visit Michelle Krummel's website at \href{http://michellekrummel.com}{My Website}.

2.改变字号

2.1 变大

Please excuse my \begin{large}dear aunt Sally\end{large}.

Please excuse my \begin{Large}dear aunt Sally\end{Large}.

Please excuse my \begin{huge}dear aunt Sally\end{huge}.

Please excuse my \begin{Huge}dear aunt Sally\end{Huge}.

2.2 变小

Please excuse my \begin{normalsize}dear aunt Sally\end{normalsize}.

Please excuse my \begin{small}dear aunt Sally\end{small}.

Please excuse my \begin{scriptsize}dear aunt Sally\end{scriptsize}.

Please excuse my \begin{tiny}dear aunt Sally\end{tiny}.

3.居中

• 方法1
  

\begin{center}This is centered.\end{center}

\begin{flushleft} This is left-justified. \end{flushleft}

\begin{flushright} This is right-justified \end{flushright}

• 方法2
• \centering 将会影响后面的所有内容，所有的都会居中
• \large 所有的后会变大

4.标题

\title{My LaTeX Document}
\author{ZIZI}
\date{July 26,2020}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

5.每一节小标题

• 一级标题
  

\section{Linear Functions}
\section{Quadratic Functions}

• 二级标题
  

\section{Linear Functions}
    \subsection{Slope-Intercept Form}
        \subsubsection{Example1}
    \subsection{Standard Form}
\section{Quadratic Functions}
    \subsection{Vertex Form}
    \subsection{Factored Form}

6.目录

\tableofcontents