java:通过ip获取用户的城市信息。

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 14:45:05 发布

刘怡大帝

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 14:45:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43118517/article/details/100533672

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一:request获取用户的ip

@GetMapping("/getIp")
  public Result getIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
    System.out.println("x-forwarded-for ip: " + ip);
    if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
      if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
        ip = ip.split(",")[0];
      }
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
      System.out.println("Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
      System.out.println("WL-Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
      System.out.println("HTTP_CLIENT_IP ip: " + ip);
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
      System.out.println("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ip: " + ip);
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
      System.out.println("X-Real-IP ip: " + ip);
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
      ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
      System.out.println("getRemoteAddr ip: " + ip);
    }
    System.out.println("获取客户端ip: " + ip);
    return ResultApi.success(ip);
  }

二:拿到ip，获取ip的城市信息

public class Demo02 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  //这里通过ip获取的方式有很多，我这里用的腾讯
    String s = sendGet("https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/location/v1/ip?key=<自己申请的key>", "ip=121.225.26.244");
   Map map = JSONObject.parseObject(s, Map.class);
    Map o = (Map) map.get("result");
    Map o1 = (Map) o.get("ad_info");
    String o2 = (String)o1.get("city");
    System.out.println(s);
    System.out.println(o2);
  }

  public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
    String result = "";
    BufferedReader in = null;
    try {
      String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
      URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
      // 打开和URL之间的连接
      URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
      // 设置通用的请求属性
      connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
      connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
      connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
              "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
      // 建立实际的连接
      connection.connect();
      // 获取所有响应头字段
      Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
      // 遍历所有的响应头字段
      for (String key : map.keySet()) {
        System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
      }
      // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
      in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
              connection.getInputStream()));
      String line;
      while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
        result += line;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
    finally {
      try {
        if (in != null) {
          in.close();
        }
      } catch (Exception e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

}