httpd服务

httpd服务

实验环境
主机IP地址角色
server-httpd192.168.100.60http服务
  • 下载软件包
[root@server-httpd src]# ll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  854100 Sep 17 06:35 apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  428595 Sep 17 06:35 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 6942969 Sep 17 06:35 httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
  • 关闭防火墙,selinux
[root@server-httpd ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@server-httpd ~]# systemctl enable firewalld.service
[root@server-httpd ~]# setenforce 0
编译安装Httpd-2.4
  • 安装开发环境
[root@server-httpd ~]#  yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
[root@server-httpd ~]#  yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
  • 解压下载的httpd等包
[root@server-httpd ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@server-httpd src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
[root@server-httpd src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@server-httpd src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
  • 编译安装apr
[root@server-httpd src]# cd apr-1.6.3/
[root@server-httpd apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
    cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    $RM "$cfgfile"  //删除此项
[root@server-httpd apr-1.6.3]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@server-httpd apr-1.6.3]# echo $?
0
[root@server-httpd apr-1.6.3]# make -j 4 && make install
[root@server-httpd apr-1.6.3]# echo $?
0
  • 编译安装apr-util
[root@server-httpd apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@server-httpd apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 4 && make install
  • 编译安装httpd
[root@server-httpd httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@server-httpd httpd-2.4.34]# echo $?
0
[root@server-httpd httpd-2.4.34]# make -j 4 && make install   //编译完成
[root@server-httpd httpd-2.4.34]# echo $?
0
创建apache用户
[root@server-httpd ~]# groupadd apache
[root@server-httpd ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache -g apache
配置第一类

\\相同IP不同端口

  • 修改配置文件
[root@server-httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80  //取消这行的注释
  • 添加端口
[root@server-httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8080

  • 在文件尾部添加
[root@server-httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#virtual host 1
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.60:80>
    ServerName www.xie.com               //域名
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie"   //网站的路径
    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/xie_error_log"        //错误日志
    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/xie_access_log""   combined            //登陆日志
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie>
            <RequireAll>
            Require all granted                   //允许所有人访问
            Require not ip 192.168.1              //禁止此网段访问
            </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# virtual host 2
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.60:8080>
    ServerName www.fei.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei"
    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/fei_error_log"
    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/fei_access_log"   combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei>
         <RequireAll>
            Require all granted
            Require not ip 192.168.1
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
  • 新建网站文件,并加入到将属主和属组加入到apache
[root@server-httpd logs]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/{xie,fei} -p
[root@server-httpd logs]# chown apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie/
[root@server-httpd logs]# chown apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei
  • 新建网站内容
[root@server-httpd htdocs]#  echo "xie" >> xie/index.html
[root@server-httpd htdocs]#  echo "fei" >> fei/index.html

  • 查看配置文件是否有误
[root@server-httpd logs]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
  • 开启服务
[root@server-httpd logs]# apachectl start
[root@server-httpd logs]# ss -lnpt
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128              *:22                           *:*                   users:(("sshd",pid=678,fd=3))
LISTEN      0      100      127.0.0.1:25                           *:*                   users:(("master",pid=831,fd=13))
LISTEN      0      128             :::8080                        :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=53252,fd=6),("httpd",pid=53251,fd=6),("httpd",pid=53250,fd=6),("httpd",pid=53249,fd=6),("httpd",pid=53248,fd=6),("httpd",pid=53247,fd=6))
LISTEN      0      128             :::80                          :::*                   users:(("httpd",pid=53252,fd=4),("httpd",pid=53251,fd=4),("httpd",pid=53250,fd=4),("httpd",pid=53249,fd=4),("httpd",pid=53248,fd=4),("httpd",pid=53247,fd=4))
LISTEN      0      128             :::22                          :::*                   users:(("sshd",pid=678,fd=4))
LISTEN      0      100            ::1:25                          :::*                   users:(("master",pid=831,fd=14))
  • 测试
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
配置第二类

\\相同端口不同IP

  • 修改配置
[root@server-httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8080  //删除此行

<VirtualHost 192.168.100.60:80>
    ServerName www.xie.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie"
    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/xie_error_log"
    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/xie_access_log"  combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie>
        <RequireAll>
            Require not ip 192.168.1
            Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.100.61:80>
    ServerName www.fei.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei"
    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/fei_error_log"
    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/fei_access_log"   combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei>
            Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
  • 增加IP地址
[root@server-httpd bin]# ip addr add 192.168.100.61/24 dev ens32
  • 重启服务
[root@server-httpd logs]# apachectl restart
  • 测试
    在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

配置第三类

\\ 相同IP相同端口不同域名

  • 修改配置文件
[root@server-httpd bin]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.60:80>
    ServerName www.xie.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie"
    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/xie_error_log"
    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/xie_access_log"  combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xie>
        <RequireAll>
            Require not ip 192.168.1
            Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.60:80>
    ServerName www.fei.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei"
    ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/fei_error_log"
    CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/fei_access_log"   combined
    <Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/fei>
            Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
  • 重启服务
[root@server-httpd logs]# apachectl restart
  • 修改windows的hosts文件

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
192.168.100.60 www.xie.com
192.168.100.60 www.fei.com
  • 测试
    在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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