解决maven依赖冲突问题

Maven依赖冲突

报错说明：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1342)

The following method did not exist:

    javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;

The method's class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/***/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/D:/tools/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.38/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.38.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    javax.servlet.ServletContext: file:/D:/tools/repository/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContext

• 上述说明引入的某个依赖和tomcat中ServletContext依赖冲突，一般出现在Hadoop，Euraka等内部存在自定义ServletContext的依赖中。

问题解决：

• 找到依赖位置，把repository对应的jar删了（不要删除tomcat的），断网看哪个dependence爆红就是谁的问题

• 给这个dependence加下配置和version，groupId，artifactId并列

  <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
  

• 注意：还用可能不是和tomcat冲突，一般来说找到两个依赖，互相屏蔽掉对方依赖即可。

  根据文件路径即可知道对方依赖groupId和artfactId。