利用zxing解析二维码（可剪切裁剪图片）

最近写项目遇到个需要剪切二维码并解析的问题；
于是我利用zxing包来解析二维码，测试解析速度和准确度和图片大小有关
为了更加快速，于是想到将图片进行裁剪；
首先导入相应的jar包
项目是Gradle
compile中加入这两个

 'com.google.zxing:javase:3.2.1',
 'com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1'

maven的话

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>core</artifactId>
   <version>3.2.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
   <version>3.2.1</version>  
</dependency>

下面是源码 FilepathUtils.java一个工具类

analyzeEncode 方法的参数类型可以根据自己的需求更改，
比如：InputStream类型 File类型 ImageInputStream类型 URL类型皆可
上面这些怎么用应该不用我教吧。。。

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

public class FilepathUtils {

    /**
     * 解析二维码解析
     */
    public static String analyzeEncode(InputStream inputStream) {
        String content = null;
        BufferedImage image;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
            // 这边是调用截取方法，将原本的图片截取右半边
            image = cropImage(image, (int) (image.getWidth() / 2), 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);// 对图像进行解码
            System.out.println("图片中内容：  ");
            System.out.println("author： " + result.getText());
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片方法
     *
     * @param bufferedImage 图像源
     * @param startX        裁剪开始x坐标
     * @param startY        裁剪开始y坐标
     * @param endX          裁剪结束x坐标
     * @param endY          裁剪结束y坐标
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage cropImage(BufferedImage bufferedImage, int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY) {
        int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
        int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
        if (startX == -1) {
            startX = 0;
        }
        if (startY == -1) {
            startY = 0;
        }
        if (endX == -1) {
            endX = width - 1;
        }
        if (endY == -1) {
            endY = height - 1;
        }
        BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(endX - startX, endY - startY, 4);
        for (int x = startX; x < endX; ++x) {
            for (int y = startY; y < endY; ++y) {
                int rgb = bufferedImage.getRGB(x, y);
                result.setRGB(x - startX, y - startY, rgb);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}