Linux 下安装 mysql 5.6

1.下载mysql版本

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2.上传下载的mysql软件到/tmp

3.解压mysql软件到/usr/local/mysql-5.6.46

[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp/
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost tmp]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql-5.6.46

4.创建数据目录

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/data/{mysql,logs,tmp}

5.创建mysql组和mysql用户,授权软件目录

[root@localhost local]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost local]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/

6.复制my-default.cnf 到/etc/my.cnf文件

[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"