C++基于Socket的网络编程IPv6

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 23:20:25 发布

戴草帽的大z

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 23:20:25 发布

阅读量494

点赞数 7

分类专栏： C++相关文章标签： c++ 网络 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43128044/article/details/135308395

版权

C++相关专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

服务端代码：server.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if(argc != 2) {
        cerr << "Usage: ./server <port>" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if(sockfd == -1) {
        cerr << "Failed to create socket!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    struct addrinfo hints;
    struct addrinfo *res;

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

    int ret = getaddrinfo(NULL, argv[1], &hints, &res);

    if(ret != 0) {
        cerr << "getaddrinfo failed: " << gai_strerror(ret) << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    if(bind(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
        cerr << "Failed to bind!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    if(listen(sockfd, SOMAXCONN) == -1) {
        cerr << "Failed to listen!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    cout << "Waiting for connection..." << endl;

    struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
    socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);

    int newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);

    if(newsockfd == -1) {
        cerr << "Failed to accept!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    char client_ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

    inet_ntop(client_addr.ss_family, &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&client_addr)->sin6_addr), client_ip, sizeof(client_ip));

    cout << "Connected with " << client_ip << endl;

    char buffer[1024];

    while(true) {
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        recv(newsockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);

        if(strlen(buffer) > 0) {
            cout << "Client: " << buffer << endl;
        }

        if(strcmp(buffer, "exit") == 0) {
            break;
        }

        cout << "Enter message: ";
        cin.getline(buffer, 1024);

        if(strlen(buffer) == 0) {
            continue;
        }

        send(newsockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
    }

    close(newsockfd);
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

客户端代码：client.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if(argc != 3) {
        cerr << "Usage: ./client <server-ip> <port>" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if(sockfd == -1) {
        cerr << "Failed to create socket!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    struct addrinfo hints;
    struct addrinfo *res;

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

    int ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hints, &res);

    if(ret != 0) {
        cerr << "getaddrinfo failed: " << gai_strerror(ret) << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    if(connect(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
        cerr << "Failed to connect!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    cout << "Connected!" << endl;

    char buffer[1024];

    while(true) {
        cout << "Enter message: ";
        cin.getline(buffer, 1024);

        if(strlen(buffer) == 0) {
            continue;
        }

        send(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);

        if(strcmp(buffer, "exit") == 0) {
            break;
        }

        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        recv(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);

        if(strlen(buffer) > 0) {
            cout << "Server: " << buffer << endl;
        }
    }

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

g++编译出两个可执行文件之后
g++ -g -o server server.cpp
g++ -g -o client client.cpp

客户端执行./server 7777
服务端执行./client fe80:0:0:0:20c:29ff:fe17:d208%ens33 7777

查看服务端是否监听端口
netstat -anp | grep 7777

服务端截图

客户端截图