ls使用通配符[a-z],[A-Z]匹配的结果不对

参考文章如下，非常的详细，想了解来龙去脉的可以直接查看这个文章
参考文章链接

问题描述：

在自己练习通配符使用时发现[a-z],[A-Z]并不能准确匹配，而是大小写的文件都进行了匹配 

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原因分析：

CentOS 4 时就有人反应这个问题了：0001511: bash shell produces incorrect results for regular expression [A-Z]*。Bug 回复里有人提到《Bash beginner’s guide》 里 Chapter 4. Regular expressions 对此有说明：

Within a bracket expression, a range expression consists of two characters separated by a hyphen. It matches any single character that sorts between the two characters, inclusive, using the locale’s collating sequence and character set. For example, in the default C locale, “[a-d]” is equivalent to “[abcd]”. Many locales sort characters in dictionary order, and in these locales “[a-d]” is typically not equivalent to “[abcd]”; it might be equivalent to “[aBbCcDd]”, for example. To obtain the traditional interpretation of bracket expressions, you can use the C locale by setting the LC_ALL environment variable to the value “C”.**

然后查看了我的本地locale环境变量 

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解决方案：

因为LC_ALL和LANG优先级的关系：LC_ALL > LC_* >LANG ，所以直接改掉LC_ALL=C就可以了，当然我的语言环境也变回了英文。 export LC_ALL=C