MongoDB分片集群搭建

1.搭建环境

​ OS：CentOS7

​ Version： 4.2.8（https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community）

​ 主机规划：

​

sharding role	HOST	PORT	Replica Set
mongos	MONGOS	37017	/
shard1	HOST1/HOST2/HOST3	27117	shard1
shard2	HOST1/HOST2/HOST3	27217	shard2
config	HOST1/HOST2/HOST3	27317	config

2.搭建步骤

​ 2.1 sharding搭建，shard1和2基本步骤一致

​ a. 分片集shard1配置文件，需要开启认证登陆时，去掉注释部分

net :
    maxIncomingConnections : 20000
    bindIp : 0.0.0.0
    port : 27117
    unixDomainSocket :
        enabled : true
    wireObjectCheck : false

operationProfiling :
    slowOpThresholdMs : 100

processManagement :
    fork : true

replication :
    oplogSizeMB : 500
    replSetName : shard1

sharding :
    clusterRole : shardsvr

storage :
    dbPath : /data/mongosvr/shard1/data
    directoryPerDB : true
    engine : wiredTiger
    journal :
        enabled : true
    wiredTiger :
        engineConfig :
            cacheSizeGB : 1
#security:
#    keyFile: /data/mongodb/mongodb.key
#    authorization: enabled

systemLog :
    destination : file
    logAppend : true
    path : /data/mongosvr/shard1/logs/mongodb.log
    quiet : true
    traceAllExceptions : false

​ b. 初始化分片集

>var shard1_conf={
_id:'shard1',
members:[
{'_id':0,"host":"HOST1:27117"},
{'_id':1,"host":"HOST2:27117"},
{'_id':2,"host":"HOST3:27117"}]
};
>rs.initiate(shard2_conf);

​ 2.2 Config Server

​ a. 配置

net :
    maxIncomingConnections : 20000
    bindIp : 0.0.0.0
    port : 27317
    unixDomainSocket :
        enabled : true
    wireObjectCheck : false

operationProfiling :
    slowOpThresholdMs : 100

processManagement :
    fork : true

replication :
    oplogSizeMB : 500
    replSetName : config

sharding :
    clusterRole : configsvr

storage :
    dbPath : /data/mongosvr/config/data
    directoryPerDB : true
    engine : wiredTiger
    journal :
        enabled : true
    wiredTiger :
        engineConfig :
            cacheSizeGB : 1
#security:
#    keyFile: /data/mongodb/mongodb.key
#    authorization: enabled

systemLog :
    destination : file
    logAppend : true
    path : /data/mongosvr/config/logs/mongodb.log
    quiet : true
    traceAllExceptions : false

​ b. 初始化配置服务器副本集

>var conf={
_id:'config',
members:[
{'_id':0,"host":"HOST1:27317"},
{'_id':1,"host":"HOST2:27317"},
{'_id':2,"host":"HOST3:27317"}]
};
>rs.initiate(conf);

​ 2.3 mongos Server

​ a. 配置文件

net :
    maxIncomingConnections : 20000
    bindIp : 0.0.0.0
    port : 37017
    unixDomainSocket :
        enabled : true
    wireObjectCheck : false

processManagement :
    fork : true

sharding :
    configDB: config/HOST1:27317,HOST2:27317,HOST3:27317

systemLog :
    destination : file
    logAppend : true
    path : /data/mongos/logs/mongodb.log
    quiet : true
    traceAllExceptions : false

​ b. 启动mongos

./bin/mongos -f conf/mongo.conf

​ 2.4 初始化添加分片集

#./bin/mongo --port 37017
mongos>sh.addShard("shard1/HOST1:27117,HOST2:27117,HOST3:27117");
mongos>sh.addShard("shard2/HOST1:27217,HOST2:27217,HOST3:27217");
mongos>sh.status();    #查看分片集合状态，此时集合未做分片处理，databases未显示

​ 添加测试分片集合

mongos>sh.enableSharding('test');
mongos>sh.shardCollection('test.t1',{_id:'hashed'});    #选定id作为分片键
mongos>sh.status();

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传

h.enableSharding(‘test’);
mongos>sh.shardCollection(‘test.t1’,{_id:‘hashed’}); #选定id作为分片键
mongos>sh.status();

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