成成你好呀（C知识点整理三）

[函数快查] sqrt – 求平方根

什么是左值（lvalue）和右值（rvalue）？

[课后作业] S1E16：拾遗 | 课后测试题及答案

[知识点备忘] S1E16：拾遗

[阶段考核] 第一阶段考核（考核S1E1~S1E16知识点）

[函数快查] fabs – 求绝对值

[课后作业] S1E17~18：数组 | 课后测试题及答案

0. 用户输入年份，打印该年每个月的天数。

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
        int days[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
        int i, year;

        printf("请输入一个年份：");
        scanf("%d", &year);

        if (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0))
        {
                days[1] = 29;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(days) / sizeof(days[0]); i++)
        {
                printf("%2d月份：%d天\n", i+1, days[i]);
        }


        return 0;
}

代码解析：有些鱼油可能注意到循环的条件使用了 i < sizeof(days) / sizeof(days[0]) 这样的形式表达数组的长度，在实际开发中是很常见的技巧。

1. 生命计算器（V1.0 版）

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
        long count = 0; // count用于存放一共活了多少天
        int year1, year2; // year1是你的生日年份，year2是今天的年份
        int month1, month2;
        int day1, day2;
        int days[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

        printf("请输入你的生日（如1988-05-20）：");
        scanf("%d-%d-%d", &year1, &month1, &day1);

        printf("请输入今年日期（如2016-03-28）：");
        scanf("%d-%d-%d", &year2, &month2, &day2);

        while (year1 <= year2)
        {
                days[1] = (year1 % 400 == 0 || (year1 % 4 == 0 && year1 % 100 != 0)) ? 29 : 28;
                while (month1 <= 12)
                {
                        while (day1 <= days[month1 - 1])
                        {
                                if (year1 == year2 && month1 == month2 && day1 == day2)
                                {
                                        goto FINISH; // 跳出多层循环才被迫用goto语句
                                }
                                day1++;
                                count++;
                        }
                        day1 = 1;
                        month1++;
                }
                month1 = 1;
                year1++;
        }

FINISH: printf("你在这个世界上总共生存了%d天\n", count);

        return 0;
}

2. 生命计算器（V2.0 版）

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
        long count1 = 0, count2; // count用于存放一共活了多少天
        int year1, year2, year3; // year1是你的生日年份，year2是今天的年份
        int month1, month2, month3;
        int day1, day2, day3;
        int days[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

        printf("请输入你的生日（如1988-05-20）：");
        scanf("%d-%d-%d", &year1, &month1, &day1);

        printf("请输入今天的日期（如2016-03-28）：");
        scanf("%d-%d-%d", &year2, &month2, &day2);

        year3 = year1 + 80;
        month3 = month1;
        day3 = day1;

        while (1)
        {
                days[1] = (year1 % 400 == 0 || (year1 % 4 == 0 && year1 % 100 != 0)) ? 29 : 28;
                while (month1 <= 12)
                {
                        while (day1 <= days[month1 - 1])
                        {
                                if (year1 == year2 && month1 == month2 && day1 == day2)
                                {
                                        count2 = count1;
                                        printf("你在这个世界上总共生存了%d天\n", count2);
                                }

                                if (year1 == year3 && month1 == month3 && day1 == day3)
                                {
                                        printf("如果能活到80岁，你还剩下%d天\n", count1 - count2);
                                        printf("你已经使用了%.2f\%的生命，请好好珍惜剩下的时间！\n", (double)count2 / count1 * 100);
                                        goto FINISH;
                                }

                                day1++;
                                count1++;
                        }
                        day1 = 1;
                        month1++;
                }
                month1 = 1;
                year1++;
        }

FINISH: return 0;
}

[知识点备忘] S1E17~18：数组