程序记录

绘图

绘制蟒蛇

import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(-250)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(25)
turtle.pencolor("purple")
turtle.seth(-40)
for i in range(4):
    turtle.circle(40, 80)
    turtle.circle(-40, 80)
turtle.circle(40, 80/2)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.circle(16, 180)
turtle.fd(40 * 2/3)
turtle.done()

绘制正五边形

import turtle
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.pensize(3)
for i in range (5):
    turtle.forward(40)
    turtle.left(360/5)
turtle.done()

绘制嵌套五边形

• 使用turtle库的fd()、seth()、pencolor()函数绘制嵌套五角形，五角形边长从1像素开始，第一条边从0度方向开始，边长按照2个像素递增，每条边使用一种颜色，效果如下图所示。
  

import turtle as t
colors = ["purple","red","blue","green","black"]
d = 0
k = 1

for j in range(10):
    for i in range(5):
        t.pencolor(colors[i])
        t.fd(k)
        d = d + 360/5
        t.seth(d)
        k += 2
t.done()

绘制同心圆

• 使用turtle库的turtle.circle（）函数和turtle.seth（）函数绘制图形，最小的圆圈半径为20像素，不同圆圈之间的半径差是20像素。效果如下图所示。

import turtle
r = 20
head = 90
for i  in range (3):
   turtle.seth(head)
   turtle.circle(r)
   r = r + 20
r = 20
head = 270
for i  in range (3):
   turtle.seth(head)
   turtle.circle(r)
   r = r + 20
turtle.done()

绘制科赫雪花

#KochDrawV2.py
import turtle
def koch(size, n):
    if n == 0:
        turtle.fd(size)
    else:
        for angle in [0, 60, -120, 60]:
            turtle.left(angle)
            koch(size/3, n-1)
def main():
    turtle.setup(600,600)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-200, 100)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.pensize(2)
    level = 3 # 3阶科赫雪花，阶数
    koch(400, level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400, level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400, level)
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()

随机蒲公英

• 使用turtle库的fd()、seth()、pencolor()、backward()、right()、screensize()等函数，以及random随机函数库的seed(), randint(), choice()函数，绘制n个彩色的蒲公英小伞。小伞的颜色在给定的颜色列表color中随机选择；伞顶半径画笔宽1个像素长edge个像素&#