rabbitmq 基础

mq的基本规则这里就不阐述了，请移步到
mq简介
mq服务安装请自行百度

topic 模式和 Direct 都是根据 routingKey 进行发送到对应列队所以发送时候不需要指定queueName
代码如下
创建mqfactory

public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
    connectionFactory.setHost("10.10.25.118");
    connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
    connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
    return connectionFactory.newConnection();
}

创建发送端

//交换机名称
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_topic";
private static final String ROW_KEY = "row.key"

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
    Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
    String message = "订阅消息123456";
    channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROW_KEY, null, message.getBytes());
    System.out.println("生产者 send ：" + message);
    channel.close();
    connection.close();
}

接收者,需要声明exchange和queue和routingKey的bind关系 第一次启动后。mq管理后台就可以查询到

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
    channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROW_KEY);
    //同一时刻服务器只会发一条数据给消费者
    channel.basicQos(1);
    DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
                                   Envelope envelope,
                                   AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                   byte[] body)
                throws IOException {
            super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + message);
            //手动签收
            channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    };
    //第二个参数，是否需要手动应答
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
}