Java中Elasticsearch高亮显示设置

Elasticsearch版本7.7.1

导入依赖

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <!-- 指定es版本 -->
    <elasticsearch.version>7.7.1</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>
  
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置RestHighLevelClient 类

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchClientConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200,"http")));
        return client;
    }
}

设置搜索高亮

@Service
public class ContentService {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
    
    //实现搜索功能
    public List<Map<String, Object>> searchHighlightPage(String keyword, int page, int size) throws IOException {
        if (page <= 1) {
            page = 1;
        }
        //创建搜索请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("索引名");
        //构造搜索参数
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
		//设置需要精确查询的字段
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("filed", keyword);
        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.from((page - 1) * size);
        searchSourceBuilder.size(size);
        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        //高亮
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        //设置高亮字段
        highlightBuilder.field("filed");
        //如果要多个字段高亮,这项要为false
        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(true);
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");
        
		//下面这两项,如果你要高亮如文字内容等有很多字的字段,必须配置,不然会导致高亮不全,文章内容缺失等   
		highlightBuilder.fragmentSize(800000); //最大高亮分片数
   		highlightBuilder.numOfFragments(0); //从第一个分片获取高亮片段
        searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);

        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : response.getHits().getHits()) {
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            //解析高亮字段
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField field= highlightFields.get("field");
            if(field!= null){
                Text[] fragments = field.fragments();
                String n_field = "";
                for (Text fragment : fragments) {
                    n_field += fragment;
                }
                //高亮标题覆盖原标题
                sourceAsMap.put("field",n_field);
            }
            list.add(hit.getSourceAsMap());
        }
        return list;
    }
}

测试

编写Controller

@RestController
public class ContentController {
    @Autowired
    private ContentService contentService;

    @GetMapping("search/{keyword}/{page}/{size}")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> searchPage(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword,
                                                @PathVariable("page") int page,
                                                @PathVariable("size") int size) throws Exception {
        return contentService.searchHighlightPage(keyword, page, size);
    }
}

访问接口结果
“零基础学< span style=‘color:red’>Java</ span>（全彩版） 零基础学< span style=‘color:red’>Java</ span>（全彩版）”

显示结果

参考

Elasticsearch实现复合查询,高亮结果等技巧
【狂神说Java】ElasticSearch7.6.x最新完整教程通俗易懂