全局变量和局部变量的用法深度

public class StudentServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    private String keyworld = null;
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(request, response);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        StudentServiceImpl studentServiceImpl = new StudentServiceImpl();
        String status = request.getParameter("status");

        if (status.equals("isindex")) {
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setId(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")));
            student.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
            student.setAge(request.getParameter("age"));
            String slikes[] = request.getParameterValues("slikes");

            student.setSlikes(studentServiceImpl.JoinString(slikes));

            studentServiceImpl.saveStudent(student);
        } else if (status.equals("isstudentQuery")) {
            try {
                keyworld = request.getParameter("keyworld");
                ArrayList<Student>  students = studentServiceImpl.StudentQuery(keyworld);
                request.setAttribute("students", students);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/StudentQuery.jsp");
            dispatcher.forward(request, response);
        } else if (status.equals("deleteStudent")) {
            int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
            studentServiceImpl.deleteStudent(id);
            try {
                ArrayList<Student> students = studentServiceImpl.StudentQuery(keyworld);
                String key = keyworld;
                System.out.println(key);//null
                System.out.println(students.size()); //0
                request.setAttribute("students", students);
                RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/StudentQuery.jsp");
                dispatcher.forward(request, response);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

**表明：****private String keyworld = null;**是一个全局变量，keyworld只有在查询的时候用得到，所以keyworld只能设置成全局变量，不能在dopost方法里面设置成局部变量。因为若是在局部post内，else if (status.equals(“isstudentQuery”))里有keyworld的值，里面的值是已经从前台捕获的值，而在 else if (status.equals(“deleteStudent”))中用的keyworld的值也有值，这个值是null;所以有两个值。不符合这个程序，程序只是需要一个keyworld就行了就是在查询的时候传来的值。而delete的时候是和查询是同一个页面，所以keyworld的值是不变的，再次查询的时候keyworl的值还是在之前查询的时候的值，所以就这样完成这个删除而再次查询的功能。