解决ubuntu英伟达显卡无法通讯ERROR：NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn‘t communicate with the NVIDIA driver.

sudo apt install nvidia-prime

网上有一大堆解决方案，我挨个试过来还是没有解决，最终发现没有安装nvidia-prime，使用这句即可解决
 

sudo prime-select nvidia

设置切换为英伟达显卡

nvidia-smi

得到的结果是，终于不报错了！然后cupy也能正常使用了

(base) liu@liu-Inspiron-15-7000-Gaming:~$ nvidia-smi
Sun Mar  5 10:57:21 2023       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 525.89.02    Driver Version: 525.89.02    CUDA Version: 12.0     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   50C    P0    N/A /  N/A |    258MiB /  4096MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      1562      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                 93MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      1759      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell               71MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      2456      G   ...493500761163159723,131072       91MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

(base) liu@liu-Inspiron-15-7000-Gaming:~$ python
Python 3.9.13 (main, Aug 25 2022, 23:26:10) 
[GCC 11.2.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cupy as cp
>>> cp.array([1,2,3,4,5])
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])