map转json时key或value为null的情况

当value为null时

     @Test
    public void testFastJsonAndJackson() throws Exception {
        HashMap<String, Student> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("aa", new Student("01", "张三"));
        map.put("bb", new Student("02", "李四"));
        map.put("cc",null);
        map.put("dd",new Student());
//        map.put(null, new Student("03", "王五"));
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ":" + v));
        System.out.println("================================");
        System.out.println("map: " + map);
        System.out.println("================================");
        //fastJson
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(map);
        System.out.println("用fastJson转json字符串: " + s);
        String s1 = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);
        System.out.println("用fastJson转json字符串: " + s1);
        System.out.println("================================");
        //jackson
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String s2 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
        System.out.println("用jackson转json字符串: " + s2);
    }

运行结果1

当key为null时

    @Test
    public void testFastJsonAndJackson() throws Exception {
        HashMap<String, Student> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("aa", new Student("01", "张三"));
        map.put("bb", new Student("02", "李四"));
        map.put("cc",null);
        map.put("dd",new Student());
        map.put(null, new Student("03", "王五"));
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ":" + v));
        System.out.println("================================");
        System.out.println("map: " + map);
        System.out.println("================================");
        //fastJson
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(map);
        System.out.println("用fastJson转json字符串: " + s);
        String s1 = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);
        System.out.println("用fastJson转json字符串: " + s1);
        System.out.println("================================");
        //jackson
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String s2 = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
        System.out.println("用jackson转json字符串: " + s2);

运行结果2

总结

1. fastjson会转化key为null时情况,但是会过滤掉value为null的键值对;
2. jackson会转化value为null的情况,但是key为null时会报错;

结论

在fastjson或jackson时,map中一定要避免null值,可以给一个空的类型,字符串/对象/数组/list之类的.