java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response异常处理

问题描述：主要业务是向调用接口返回一个"success"字符串，在业务层即service通过httpServletResponse的getWriter()方法 获取到了一个writer，然后向wtrier中write了一个"success"字符串，然后又调用了 httpServletResponse对象的getWriter().flush();和getWriter().close();方法，此时httpServletResponse对象已经关闭，然后手误又在controller层接口中，给return了一个字符串，于是就报如下错误了，因为前面已经了关闭了httpServletResponse，所以就报错了

解决办法：第一种 controller 返回参数用void类型接收，不回返回信息，因为service层response对象已经返回了，
第二种 不在service层使用response对象返回信息，直接在controller层return 需要返回的字符串

2021-04-05 22:02:21.903 ERROR 17732 --- [nio-8081-exec-5] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response] with root cause

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getOutputStream(Response.java:550) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getOutputStream(ResponseFacade.java:210) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.getBody(ServletServerHttpResponse.java:97) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(StringHttpMessageConverter.java:126) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(StringHttpMessageConverter.java:44) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:227) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:280) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:78) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:124) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:4.0.FR]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:4.0.FR]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:887) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1684) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_60]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_60]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_60]

2021-04-05 22:02:21.909 ERROR 17732 --- [nio-8081-exec-5] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] threw exception

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getOutputStream(Response.java:550) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getOutputStream(ResponseFacade.java:210) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:9.0.43]
	at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.getOutputStream(ServletResponseWrapper.java:105) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.43.jar!/:4.0.FR]
	at org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.getBody(ServletServerHttpResponse.java:97) ~[spring-web-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]