vue+elementui上传图片

<el-upload
            class="avatar-uploader"
            :action="importFileUrl"
            :with-credentials="true"
            :show-file-list="false"
            :on-error="uploadError"
            :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
            :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
            accept="image/png, image/jpg, image/jpeg, image/gif, image/PNG, image/JGP, image/JEPG, image/GIF"
          >
            <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar" />
            <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>
data里面初始化数据：
 importFileUrl: "/visualize/user/getBase64",
 imageUrl: "",
 responseData: "",
js:
handleAvatarSuccess (response, file) {
      if (response.success === true) {
        this.responseData = response.data //传给后端,z这个值是base64编码的
        //注释的这种方法也能显示照片
        /* let imgUrl = "data:image/png;base64,"
        this.imageUrl = imgUrl+response.data; */
        //这种方法也能显示照片
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
        this.$message.success("上传头像成功!")
      }
},
uploadError (response, file) {
   this.$message.success("上传失败，请重试！")
},
beforeAvatarUpload (file) {
      var isJPG = /^image\/(jpeg|png|jpg|gif|JPEG|PNG|JPG|GIF)$/.test(file.type)
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
      if (!isJPG) {
        this.$message.error("图片上传格式不正确!")
        return
      }
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error("图片大小不能超过 2MB!")
      }
      return isJPG && isLt2M
},