leetcode3无重复字符的最长字串（C语言版）

#include <stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<string.h>

int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char*
s)

{

   
int i,j,sum=0,fab=0,p,sum2=0,node=0;

   
char a[1000];

   
//a=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char));

   
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)

   
{

        fab=0;

        for(j=0;j<i-node;j++)

  
     {

            if(s[i]!=a[j])

            {

                fab+=1;

            }

            else if(s[i]==a[j])

            {

                if(sum2<sum)

                    sum2=sum;

                sum=0;

                node+=sum;

                memset(a,0,sizeof(a));

                break;

            }

        }

        if(fab==i)

        {

            a[sum]=s[i];

            sum++;

        }

   
}

   
if(sum2<sum)

        sum2=sum;

   
return sum2;

}

int main()

{

   
char *s;

   
int a;

   
s=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char));

   
scanf("%s",s);

   
a=lengthOfLongestSubstring(s);

   
printf("%d",a);

   
return 0;

}

执行出错：Line 12: Char 23: runtime error: index 500 out of bounds for type ‘char [500]’ (solution.c)
测试用例：
1、abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
2、
hijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789hijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789hijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789hijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789hijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789hijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789