django模块http之cookie源码解析

上一章对django的HttpResponse的源码进行分析，对上一篇存在的cookie源码问题，用这篇博客进行分析，若想看关于HttpResponse详解的可点击django模块http之HttpResponse源码解析，
附上http下cookie.py的全部内容，源码下载地址还是在这里，3.0.x,django源码

from http import cookies

# For backwards compatibility in Django 2.1.
SimpleCookie = cookies.SimpleCookie

# Add support for the SameSite attribute (obsolete when PY37 is unsupported).
cookies.Morsel._reserved.setdefault('samesite', 'SameSite')


def parse_cookie(cookie):
    """
    Return a dictionary parsed from a `Cookie:` header string.
    """
    cookiedict = {}
    for chunk in cookie.split(';'):
        if '=' in chunk:
            key, val = chunk.split('=', 1)
        else:
            # Assume an empty name per
            # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=169091
            key, val = '', chunk
        key, val = key.strip(), val.strip()
        if key or val:
            # unquote using Python's algorithm.
            cookiedict[key] = cookies._unquote(val)

    return cookiedict

1. 导入http的cookies这里无法追踪到cookies源码大概查了一些资料Python3标准库：http.cookies HTTP cookie
2. 使用cookies.SimpleCookie创建对象，用SimpleCookie进行接收，也就是之后导入该文件可以直接导入SimpleCookie进行使用
3. 翻译# Add support for the SameSite attribute (obsolete when PY37 is unsupported).
   #添加对SameSite属性的支持(当PY37不被支持时作废)。
   cookies.Morsel._reserved.setdefault(‘samesite’, ‘SameSite’)
   大概是源码中可以根据python版本进行属性支持和设置，这里查不到源码（记注1）
4. parse_cookie函数中的注释：Return a dictionary parsed from a Cookie: header string，
   返回一个从’ Cookie: '头字符串解析的字典这里具体的数据生成，之后运行试试是否能得到结果和这个函数用法（记注2）
   下图为parse_cookie函数对cookie数据进行处理的解析说明。
   下面代码是HttpResponseBase中的操作cookie的方法也是HttpResponseBase源码解析博客中未解决的位置，现在来看。

    def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
                   domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False, samesite=None):
        """
        Set a cookie.

        ``expires`` can be:
        - a string in the correct format,
        - a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC,
        - an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone.
        If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then calculate ``max_age``.
        """
        self.cookies[key] = value
        if expires is not None:
            if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime):
                if timezone.is_aware(expires):
                    expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc)
                delta = expires - expires.utcnow()
                # Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of
                # time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and
                # then the date string).
                delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
                # Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires.
                expires = None
                max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds)
            else:
                self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
        else:
            self.cookies[key]['expires'] = ''
        if max_age is not None:
            self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age
            # IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.
            if not expires:
                self.cookies[key]['expires'] = http_date(time.time() + max_age)
        if path is not None:
            self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
        if domain is not None:
            self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
        if secure:
            self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
        if httponly:
            self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True
        if samesite:
            if samesite.lower() not in ('lax', 'strict'):
                raise ValueError('samesite must be "lax" or "strict".')
            self.cookies[key]['samesite'] = samesite

    def setdefault(self, key, value):
        """Set a header unless it has already been set."""
        if key not in self:
            self[key] = value

    def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs):
        value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value)
        return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs)

    def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None, samesite=None):
        # Most browsers ignore the Set-Cookie header if the cookie name starts
        # with __Host- or __Secure- and the cookie doesn't use the secure flag.
        secure = key.startswith(('__Secure-', '__Host-'))
        self.set_cookie(
            key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain, secure=secure,
            expires='Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT', samesite=samesite,
        )

源码中包含设置cookie，删除cookie等主要对cookie的操作！