菜鸡python之django新建（视图+模板）并调试

第1步：新建项目包含如下文档
在项目命令行进入虚拟环境：cd venv/Scripts/activate

E:\py7\newweb>cd venv

E:\py7\newweb\venv>cd scripts

E:\py7\newweb\venv\Scripts>activate
(venv) E:\py7\newweb\venv\Scripts>cd ../../

(venv) E:\py7\newweb>django-admin startproject myweb

(venv) E:\py7\newweb>cd myweb

(venv) E:\py7\newweb\myweb>django-admin startapp myapp

(venv) E:\py7\newweb\myweb>python.exe manage.py runserver  #检测是否可以跑通

manage.py代码

import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myweb.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

在myweb列表里面添加mypp

在myapp里面新建templates python文件夹，并在里面新建HTML文件我再此命名为index

并输入标题helloworld

在views文档里面导入相关django模块并实现功能

from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse

# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    dicts = {
        "变量1":"值1",
        "变量2":"值2",
    }
    return render(request,'index.html', dicts)

添加路由

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

from myapp.views import index


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', index)
]

保存代码

实现效果