task4

task4

from torch import nn
 
class simpleNet(nn.Module):
    """
    定义了一个简单的三层全连接神经网络，每一层都是线性的
    """
    def __init__(self, in_dim, n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2, out_dim):
        super(simpleNet, self).__init__()
        self.layer1 = nn.Linear(in_dim, n_hidden_1)
        self.layer2 = nn.Linear(n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2)
        self.layer3 = nn.Linear(n_hidden_2, out_dim)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        return x
 
class Activation_Net(nn.Module):
    """
    在上面的simpleNet的基础上，在每层的输出部分添加了激活函数
    """
    def __init__(self, in_dim, n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2, out_dim):
        super(Activation_Net, self).__init__()
        self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_dim, n_hidden_1), nn.ReLU(True))
        self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2), nn.ReLU(True))
        self.layer3 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(n_hidden_2, out_dim))
        """
        这里的Sequential()函数的功能是将网络的层组合到一起。
        """
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        return x
 
class Batch_Net(nn.Module):
    """
    在上面的Activation_Net的基础上，增加了一个加快收敛速度的方法——批标准化
    """
    def __init__(self, in_dim, n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2, out_dim):
        super(Batch_Net, self).__init__()
        self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(in_dim, n_hidden_1), nn.BatchNorm1d(n_hidden_1), nn.ReLU(True))
        self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2), nn.BatchNorm1d(n_hidden_2), nn.ReLU(True))
        self.layer3 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(n_hidden_2, out_dim))
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        return x

import torch
from torch import nn, optim
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
 

batch_size = 64
learning_rate = 0.02
num_epoches = 20
data_tf = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize([0.5], [0.5])])
     
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(
    root='./data', train=True, transform=data_tf, download=True)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, transform=data_tf)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)

model = net.simpleNet(28 * 28, 300, 100, 10)
# model = net.Activation_Net(28 * 28, 300, 100, 10)
# model = net.Batch_Net(28 * 28, 300, 100, 10)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    model = model.cuda()
 
# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
epoch = 0
for data in train_loader:
    img, label = data
    img = img.view(img.size(0), -1)
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        img = img.cuda()
        label = label.cuda()
    else:
        img = Variable(img)
        label = Variable(label)
    out = model(img)
    loss = criterion(out, label)
    print_loss = loss.data.item()
 
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
    epoch+=1
    if epoch%50 == 0:
        print('epoch: {}, loss: {:.4}'.format(epoch, loss.data.item()))
model.eval()
eval_loss = 0
eval_acc = 0
for data in test_loader:
    img, label = data
    img = img.view(img.size(0), -1)
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        img = img.cuda()
        label = label.cuda()
 
    out = model(img)
    loss = criterion(out, label)
    eval_loss += loss.data.item()*label.size(0)
    _, pred = torch.max(out, 1)
    num_correct = (pred == label).sum()
    eval_acc += num_correct.item()
print('Test Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(
    eval_loss / (len(test_dataset)),
    eval_acc / (len(test_dataset))
))