伴生类和伴生对象

伴生类和伴生对象：如果有一个class，还有一个与class同名的object，那么就称这个object是class的伴生对象，class是object的伴生类

package com.imooc.scala.course04

object ApplyApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    /*for (i <- 1 to 10){
      ApplyTest.incr
    }
    println(ApplyTest.count)// 10 说明object本身是一个单例对象*/

    val b = ApplyTest() // ==> Object.apply
    /*结果如下：
    Object ApplyTest enter...
    Object ApplyTest leave...
    Object ApplyTest apply...*/
    val c = new ApplyTest()
    println(c)
    c()
    /*结果：class ApplyTest apply...*/
    
    //类名() ==> Object.apply
    //对象() ==> Class.apply
  }
}

class ApplyTest{ //伴生类
  def apply()={
    println("class ApplyTest apply...")
  }
}
object ApplyTest{ //伴生对象
  println("Object ApplyTest enter...")
  var count = 0
  def incr = {
    count = count + 1
  }
  //最佳实践：在Object的apply方法中new Class
  def apply()={
    println("Object ApplyTest apply...")
    new ApplyTest
  }
  println("Object ApplyTest leave...")
}