IText5实现PDF签章流程

public class ReadMe  {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {


        //1、创建PDF阅读器
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader("需要签章的PDF文件路径");

        //2、创建签章工具PdfStamper
        //最后一个参数false的话：PDF文件只允许被签名一次，多次签名时最后一次有效；true的话：可以被追加签名，验签工具可以识别出每次签名之后文档是否被修改
        PdfStamper pdfStamper = PdfStamper.createSignature(pdfReader, new FileOutputStream("签章后的PDF文件路径"),
                '\0', null, true);


        //3、创建数字签名域
        int x = 300, y = 400, width = 200, height = 200;
        Rectangle areaSignatureRect = new Rectangle(x, y, x + width, y + height);  //签名区域
        PdfFormField formField = PdfFormField.createSignature(pdfStamper.getWriter());
        formField.setFieldName("AREA_SIGNATURE");  //签名域标识
        formField.setPage(1);  //PDF页码从1开始
        formField.setWidget(areaSignatureRect, PdfAnnotation.HIGHLIGHT_OUTLINE);  //高亮显示
        //可以通过PdfAppearance对象对这块区域外观做下调整
        PdfAppearance pdfAppearance = PdfAppearance.createAppearance(pdfStamper.getWriter(), width, height); //设置区域的宽高和边框厚度
        pdfAppearance.setColorStroke(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);  //边框颜色
        pdfAppearance.setColorFill(BaseColor.YELLOW);  //填充颜色
        //填充矩形区域-开始
        pdfAppearance.rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
        //填充矩形区域-结束
        pdfAppearance.fillStroke();
        //添加文字
        pdfAppearance.setColorFill(BaseColor.BLACK);  //填充颜色重置为黑色，用于显示文字
        ColumnText.showTextAligned(pdfAppearance, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, new Phrase("签名区域",
                new Font(Font.FontFamily.SYMBOL, 9.0F, Font.NORMAL, new BaseColor(0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F, 0.5F))),
                width / 2, height / 2, 0);
        //将外观应用到签名域对象上
        formField.setAppearance(PdfAnnotation.APPEARANCE_NORMAL, pdfAppearance);
        //最后将签名对象作为标注添加到PdfStamper对象
        pdfStamper.addAnnotation(formField, 1);




        //3、获取数字签章属性对象，设定数字签章属性（对签名域的属性进行调整）
        PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = pdfStamper.getSignatureAppearance();
        appearance.setReason("签名原因，显示在PDF签名属性中");
        appearance.setLocation("签名地点，显示在PDF签名属性中");
        //设置签名的位置，页码、签名域名称，多次追加签名的时候签名域名称不能一样
        appearance.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(200, 200, 300, 300), 1, "sig1");
        //读取印章图片
        Image image = Image.getInstance("C:\\gongzhang.png");
        appearance.setSignatureGraphic(image);
        appearance.setCertificationLevel(PdfSignatureAppearance.NOT_CERTIFIED);
        //设置图章的显示方式，如下选择的只是显示图章（还有其他模式，可以图章和签名描述一起显示）
        appearance.setRenderingMode(PdfSignatureAppearance.RenderingMode.GRAPHIC);

        //这里iText提供了两个用于签名的接口，可以自己实现
        ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();  //摘要算法
        //读取keystore，获取私钥和证书链
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
        ks.load(new FileInputStream("C:\\pdf\\test.p12"), "111111".toCharArray());
        String alias = ks.aliases().nextElement();
        PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, "111111".toCharArray());  //签名私钥
        ExternalSignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, DigestAlgorithms.SHA1, null);  //签名算法
        Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);  //证书链
        MakeSignature.CryptoStandard subFilter = MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS;  //数字签名格式，iText有两种

        //调用iText签名方法完成PDF签章
        MakeSignature.signDetached(appearance, digest, signature, chain, null, null, null,
                0, subFilter);

    }
}