WPF入门：读取与写入Modbus

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前言

WPF入门：使用Nmodbus4，通过串口连接，并读取写入寄存器的方法

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一、下载dll

打开Nuget并安装NModbus4和IO.Ports

二、步骤

1.加入按钮

代码如下（示例）：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
        Title="Test" Height="500" Width="800"    >
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <Button Content="读取" Click="Button_Click"  Width="100" Margin="0,10"></Button>
            <Button Content="写入" Click="Button_Click_1"  Width="100" Margin="0,5"></Button>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

2.读取写入数据（点击按钮事件）

代码如下（示例）：

using Modbus.Device;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读寄存器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            #region 读取modbus
            ushort startAddr = 0; //起始地址
            ushort readLen = 10;//读取长度
            using (SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort("COM2", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One))
            {
                serialPort.Open();
                IModbusSerialMaster master = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateRtu(serialPort);
                ushort[] result = master.ReadHoldingRegisters(1, startAddr, readLen);
            }
            #endregion
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写寄存器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            #region  写modbus
            ushort startAddr = 1;
            using (SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort("COM2", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One))
            {
                serialPort.Open();
                IModbusSerialMaster master = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateRtu(serialPort);
                ushort[] values = new ushort[] { 222, 444 };
                master.WriteMultipleRegisters(1, startAddr, values);
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
}

Modbus Slave软件选择03并连接，软件下载与具体配置网上查找说明

3.功能演示：

点击写入，写入222与444：

点击读取，后台代码读取到222与444：

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总结

在串口与modbus模拟软件安装好后（具体步骤可网上搜索），代码实现读取与写入如上所述，可用于后续看板的编写与数据收集处理。