计算机组成第三章MIPS课程作业1

第一题

      .data  #数据段标识 数据声明格式： 变量名： 数据类型 变量值 
alphabet: .asciiz "Alpha ","Bravo ","China ","Delta ","Echo ","Foxtrot ","Golf ","Hotel ","India ","Juliet ","Kilo ","Lima ","Mary ","November ","Oscar ","Paper ","Quebec ","Reserch ","Sierra ","Tango ","Uniform ","Victor ","Whisky ","X-ray ","Yankee ","Zulu "
alpha:    .asciiz "alpha ","bravo ","china ","delta ","echo ","foxtrot ","golf ","hotel ","india ","juliet ","kilo ","lima ","mary ","november ","oscar ","paper ","quebec ","reserch ","sierra ","tango ","uniform ","victor ","whisky ","x-ray ","yankee ","zulu "
al_offset: .word 0,7,14,21,28,34,43,49,56,63,71,77,83,89,99,106,113,121,130,138,145,154,162,170,177,185#字节
number: .asciiz "zero ", "First ", "Second ", "Third ", "Fourth ", "Fifth ", "Sixth ", "Seventh ","Eighth ","Ninth "
n_offset: .word 0,6,13,21,28,36,43,50,59,67   #
end :	.asciiz "\r\n\r\n\r\n    Finish \r\n"

 
      .text
      .globl main
      #? word length[] = 4
main:	li $v0, 12        # li load immmidiate $v0=12 读取系统封输入
	syscall           #系统调用，获取键盘输入
	sub $t1, $v0, 63	# is '?" ?     t1 = v0 -63   
	beqz $t1, exit		#判断t1是否为0，是零跳出程序，输入为？
		
	sub $t1, $v0, 48 	# t1=v0-48  ascii48 = 0
	slt $s0, $t1, $0	# if t1 < 0 then s0 = 1,s0静态变量
	bnez $s0, others	#不等于0跳转至others
	
	sub $t2, $t1, 10	#t2 = t1 - 10
	slt $s1, $t2, $0	#if t2 < 0 then s1 = 1 else s1 = 0
	bnez $s1, getnum	#s1不等于0跳转至getnum
	
	# is capital?
	sub $t2, $v0, 91
	slt $s3, $t2, $0	# if v0 <= 'Z' then s3 = 1
	sub $t3, $v0, 64	
	sgt $s4, $t3, $0	# if v0 >='A' then s4 = 1
	and $s0, $s3, $s4	# if s3 == 1 && s4 == 1 
	bnez $s0, getword	
	
	# is lower case?
	sub $t2, $v0, 123
	slt $s3, $t2, $0	# if v0 <= 'z' then s3 = 1
	sub $t3,$v0, 96		
	sgt $s4, $t3, $0	# if v0 >= 'a' then s4 = 1
	and $s0, $s3, $s4
	bnez $s0, getword2
	j others
	
getnum: add $t2, $t2, 10   #主程序中减了10，加上
	sll $t2, $t2, 2	   #乘四，一个word类型4字节
	la $s0, n_offset   #取n_offset首地址
	add $s0, $s0, $t2  #地址偏移
	lw $s1, ($s0)      #s1从$s0地址加载word值
	la $a0, number	   #a0取数字首地址
	add $a0, $a0, $s1  #与s1地址偏移量相加
	li $v0, 4	   #打印
	syscall
	j main
	
getword:sub $t3, $t3, 1
	sll $t3, $t3,2
	la $s0, al_offset
	add $s0, $s0, $t3
	lw $s1, ($s0)
	la $a0, alphabet
	add $a0, $s1, $a0
	li $v0, 4
	syscall
	j main
	
getword2:sub $t3, $t3, 1
	sll $t3, $t3,2
	la $s0, al_offset
	add $s0, $s0, $t3
	lw $s1, ($s0)
	#sll $s1, $s1, 1
	la $a0, alpha
	add $a0, $s1, $a0
	li $v0, 4
	syscall
	j main
	
others:	and $a0, $0, $0		
	add $a0, $a0, 42	#a0=42，赋值*
	li $v0, 11		#打印a0指令
	syscall			#系统调用执行
	j main			#跳回主程序
	
exit:	la $a0,end     
	li $v0, 4
	syscall