Servlet之过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 15:01:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 15:01:43 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43199506/article/details/108315548

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Servlet

过滤器

对服务器接收的请求资源和响应给浏览器的资源进行管理。

使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.java.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>name</param-name>
			<param-value>zhou</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

/**
 * @WebFilter("/*")  不管是走jsp还是servlet都要先走此过滤器
 * @WebFilter("/index.jsp") 走index.jsp前走此过滤器
 * @WebFilter("/HelloServlet") 走HelloServlet前走此过滤器
 */
//@WebFilter(urlPatterns= {"/*"}, 
//		   initParams= {
//				   @WebInitParam(name="name", value="zhou")
//           })
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    public MyFilter() {
       System.out.println("构造方法");
    }

	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("destroy");
	}
	/**
	 * FilterChain chain 过滤器链
	 * 继续往下执行请求
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	/**
	 * FilterConfig fConfig 过滤器初始化参数
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println(fConfig.getInitParameter("name"));
		System.out.println("init");
	}

}

@WebServlet("/FilterServlet")
public class FilterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    @Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println(name);
		resp.getWriter().write(name);
	}
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="FilterServlet" method="post">
		<input type="text" name="name">
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

filter执行设置
默认filter是request请求时执行，那么，请求转发，出现错误404或者请求包含时，怎么执行filter？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>myFilter2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.java.filter.MyFilter2</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>myFilter2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>ASYNC</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

/**@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},
			dispatcherTypes={
					DispatcherType.REQUEST,
					DispatcherType.INCLUDE,
					DispatcherType.FORWARD,
					DispatcherType.ERROR,
					DispatcherType.ASYNC
			})
*/
public class MyFilter2 implements Filter {

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		System.out.println("doFilter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		
	}

}

多个过滤器执行顺序
xml配置文件的方式：按照< filter-mapping >的先后顺序执行
注解配置方式：按照类名字母的先后顺序（从小到大）来执行

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Servlet之过滤器

Servlet过滤器对服务器接受的请求资源和响应给浏览器的资源进行管理。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://x
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