docker安装elasticseach、elasticseach-head

一、首先拉取镜像（版本号按需要更换）：

docker pull elasticsearch:7.15.2

二、创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/data
mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/plugins

三、创建配置文件

echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

四、安装es,将安装目录挂载到我们的新建文件夹，便于维护

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300 \
 -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
 -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms84m -Xmx512m" \
 -v /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
 -v /opt/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
 -v /opt/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
 -d docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.15.2

说明:

-p 端口映射
-e discovery.type=single-node 单点模式启动
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms84m -Xmx512m"：设置启动占用的内存范围
-v 目录挂载
-d 后台运行

五、配置跨域

在elasticsearch.yml中增加如下配置

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

六、docker拉取es head

docker pull  mobz/elasticsearch-head:5

七、启动es head

docker run -d --name elasticsearch-head -p 10100:9100 mobz/elasticsearch-head:5

八、访问es head(ip:9100)

安装成功