扩展initPropertySources()方法

在refresh()方法中，第一个就是prepareRefresh
准备刷新上下文环境

方法进去之后就是initPropertySources();
此方法

protected void initPropertySources() {
		// For subclasses: do nothing by default.
	}

spring提供了大量的可扩展的接口提供给我们自己来实现，这里就是其中一个

本来以为只要继承这个类并实现此方法，添加注解@Component就可以了，其实不是的

因为他是调用的自身的方法，所以需要实现其调用类的方法

代码如下

实现类：

public class MyInitApplicationContext extends AnnotationConfigApplicationContext {

	public MyInitApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
		super(componentClasses);
	}


	@Override
	protected void initPropertySources() {
		System.out.println("扩展initPropertySource");
		//这里添加了一个name属性到Environment里面，以方便我们在后面用到
		getEnvironment().getSystemProperties().put("name", "zxy");
		//这里要求Environment中必须包含username属性，如果不包含，则抛出异常
		getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("nmsl");
		//在AbstractApplicationContext的initPropertySources()中接下来就是这个方法来验证getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
	}

}

测试类：

//注意这里使用的是上面自己实现的类
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new MyInitApplicationContext(Config.class);

报错：

Task :spring-xinjingjie-ioc:MainStart.main() FAILED
扩展initPropertySource
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.core.env.MissingRequiredPropertiesException: The following properties were declared as required but could not be resolved: [nmsl]
	at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.validateRequiredProperties(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:145)
	at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.validateRequiredProperties(AbstractEnvironment.java:572)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:638)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:93)
	at com.xinjingjie.config.MyInitApplicationContext.<init>(MyInitApplicationContext.java:12)
	at com.xinjingjie.MainStart.main(MainStart.java:18)

Execution failed for task ':spring-xinjingjie-ioc:MainStart.main()'.
> Process 'command 'C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1```